1.1). katie_barnes69. (Sect. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. In a prosecution for an offence against section 12 committed after the commencement of this subsection, evidence that a relevant code of welfare was in existence at the time of the alleged offence and that a relevant minimum standard established by that code was not complied with is rebuttable evidence that the person charged with the offence failed to comply with, or contravened, the . (3) Records of any exemptions must be maintained by the dealer or exhibitor and must be made available to USDA officials upon request. There must also be a focus on the potential for good. The Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC) was mandated under the AWA's 1985 amendment, 'Improved Standards for Laboratory Animals Act'. A copy of such certification shall accompany the shipment to destination. This term includes all dogs used for hunting, security or breeding purposes. Abandonment of Animals Act 1960 Under this legislation, it is an off ence to release any wild animal that is not in a fi t state to survive in the wild. (Sect. 2.1 (a)(1)). (Sect. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The primary animal protection legislation is the Welfare of Animals Act (Northern Ireland) 2011 ('the 2011 Act'), and the Animal Health and Welfare Act 2013. (d)(3)). 3.61 (g)). (a) "If any dealer or exhibitor obtains prior approval of the AC Regional Director, he may arrange to have another person hold animals for the required period provided for in paragraph (a) of section 2.101:Provided,That:" (Sect.2.102 (a)). Section 2.1 Requirements and application. chlorine and copper) that are added to the water to maintain water quality standards. Records must be kept documenting the time when all such samples were taken and the results of the sampling. The certificate shall include the information set forth in section 3.112 (b)(1)-(4). By signing the Bill of Rights, we agree that animals, like all sentient beings, are entitled to basic legal rights in our society. Save animal lives Testing and experiments done on animals are not always reliable in certain situations. The fact that there are diverse consumers with dissimilar perspectives on the meat industry makes animal welfare a complex international public policy controversy that also needs to take economical, scientific, cultural and ethical dimensions into consideration. The original intent of the Animal Welfare Act was to regulate the use and care of animals in a laboratory setting on a federal level. Section 3.61 Primary enclosures used to transport live rabbits. mal Welfare act 2006. Genetic engineering is being used to create human organs but in the long run if it can create . The requirements for field studies are set forth in Parts 1 and 2 of 9 CFR (2022) and are indicated below. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. 3.60 (c)). 3.61 (f)). Experiments can take place to determine if a product or idea will work as intended. (b) Any dealer or exhibitor offering a nonhuman primate to a carrier or intermediate handler for transportation in commerce must securely attach to the outside of the primary enclosure used for transporting the nonhuman primate, written instructions for a 24 hour period for the in-transit food and water requirements of the nonhuman primate(s) contained in the enclosure. Terms in this . I believe that animal testing is beneficial because it provides opportunities to improve the lives of both humans and animals. 587 Words 3 Pages Good Essays Inaccurate Animal Testing The Act also has an offense to remove the scent glands of skunks. With much of our diet coming from animal muscle protein, such a legal structure would change the entire agricultural community and potentially create many more food deserts throughout the world. The Act is enforced by USDA , APHIS, Animal Care. (Sect. USDA'sAnimaland Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) conducts licensing and inspections of zoos to ensure compliance with the minimum standards of care required by the Animal Welfare Act. (h) Documents accompanying the shipment shall be attached in an easily accessible manner to the outside of the primary enclosure. It can also be used by anyone to understand what APHIS inspectors are observing during an inspection. Subpart D - Attending Veterinarian and Adequate Veterinary Care. Persuasive Speech Animal Testing 1084 Words | 5 Pages 3.81). Stunt research development Animal testing opens doors in research of new products and medication that will significantly speed up the development in the medicine field. Section 2.31 (c)(6) and (7) requires the IACUC to review and approve, or make modifications to, proposed and ongoing activities related to the care and use of animals as specified in section 2.31(d). 89% of scientists surveyed by the Pew Research Center were in favor of animal testing for scientific research. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. 3.110 (d)). There is no difference there between a cat or a man. (Sect.2.80 (b)). Cons of Animal Testing. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, teaching, testing, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. So, there really is no need to use animals for testing or hurt them in the process. (5) To document, by the taking of photographs and other means, conditions and areas of noncompliance. Home. The standards are set at the limit of what is achievable, in terms of animal husbandry and commercial viability, and aim to deliver improved animal welfare above and beyond 'standard' or typical UK production. Alternatively, you can use APHIS'sonlineAnimal Welfare Complaint form. If the Administrator notifies a facility that specified records are to be retained pending an investigation or proceeding, the facility shall hold those records until their disposition is authorized by the Administrator. Animal welfare has been a controversial subject in recent years. Section 2.50 Time and method of identification of animals. (Sect. (Sect.2.75 (a)(1)-(4)). The plan must include written standard procedure s to be followed in providing the opportunity for exercise. Animals play a role in the supply of food, is it acceptable for humans to starve and be malnourished because animals are off the menu? If you have concerns about zoos or zoo animals, contact the APHISregional officeresponsible for the geographic area where the zoo is located. (2) All premises, facilities, or sites where such person operates or keeps animals are to be indicated on the application form, or on a separate sheet attached to it. Animal rights put a stop on such research, risking the lives of humans in the process. Most livestock production industries in the United States have developed and implemented science-based animal care guidelines. These requirements are found in Title 9 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, Parts 1, 2, and 3. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a dog or cat for transport in commerce unless the consignor certifies in writing to the carrier or intermediate handler that the dog or cat was offered food and water during the 4 hours before delivery to the carrier or intermediate handler. "A licensee shall promptly notify the AC Regional Director by certified mail of any change in name, address, management, or substantial control or ownership of his business operation, or of any additional sites, within 10 days of any change." Use ourAnimal Welfare Act Quick Reference Guides. Nearly 300 reports were collected from leading biomedical research publishers. Section 3.136 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. (a) Hamsters shall not be housed in outdoor facilities. (a) No dealer, exhibitor, operator of an auction sale, broker, or department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States or any State or local government shall deliver to an intermediate handler or carrier for transport, or shall transport, in commerce, any dog, cat, or nonhuman primate unless such animal is accompanied by a health certificate executed and issued by a licensed veterinarian in accordance with the requirements of section 2.78. 1. Section 1 defines an "animal" as a vertebrate (other than a human) from the sub-phylum vertebrata of the phylum chordata. Section 2.40 Attending veterinarian and adequate veterinary care, dealers and exhibitors. Most individuals only define dog abuse as deliberately inflicting pain or simply the failure to take care of the animal (Animal Abuse). Shipping documents that must accompany shipments of dogs and catsmust be securely attached in a readily accessible manner to the outside of any primary enclosure that is a part of the shipment, in a manner that allows them to be detached for examination and securely reattached. 1. (1) "The other person agrees in writing to comply with the regulations in part 2 and the standards in part 3 of this subchapter and allow inspection of his premises by an APHIS official during business hours; and" (Sect.2.102 (a)(1)). It increases the maximum penalties for causing unnecessary suffering or holding animal fights to a 20,000 fine, a 12-month prison sentence or both. This plan must be made available to APHIS upon request.The plan must address the requirements set forth in section 3.81 (a)(b) (c) and (d). Should the activity not meet the definition of field study it is NOT exempt from this requirement. Licensing or registration of activities. Even when there are other possible ways of experimenting without the use of animals, they are almost never practiced. Contribution to the understanding of animal behavior. Ultimately the solution to animal welfare must be based on a real sense of moral responsibility towards animals. Visitors to zoos have the ability to get close to animals that might be dangerous or so rare that seeing them in their natural habitat might be impossible. Section 3.14 Primary enclosures used to transport live dogs and cats. Not finding what you're looking for or need help searching within the AWA regulations? 1. We can assess motivation with high precision, determine environmental preferences of animals with sophisticated quantitative methods, and even determine moods and emotions (Briefer et al., 2015 ). (Sect. (Sect. (c) Carriers and intermediate handlers whose facilities fail to meet the minimum temperature requirements may accept live hamsters for transportation if the consignor furnishes a certificate executed by a veterinarian, no more than 10 days prior to delivery for transport, stating that such live hamster is acclimated to air temperatures lower than those prescribed in sections 3.40 and 3.41. This alludes to the fact that the only law attempting is allowing laboratory animals to be tortured. Created by. Show abstract. Millions of animals are killed per year due to animal testing, so is this practice worth banning? Welfare programs help people during their greatest time of need. The completed application, the application fee indicated in section 2.1 (d) and the annual license fee indicated in table 1 or 2 of section 2.6 are to be filed with the APHIS, AC Regional Director. Section 3.36 Primary enclosures used to transport live guinea pigs and hamsters. A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to its destination and shall contain the information required in section 3.35 (c)(1)-(4). Sections. The advantages are that you have a boss that looks after you and takes care of the problems and issues in everyday. (Sect.2.78 (a)-(d)). This experimentation has been practiced since around 500 BCE, and has allowed the human race to discover many things that otherwise would have not been discovered (ProCon). Extent of the Zoo Licensing Act 2.1 Section 1 makes clear that all zoos that are open to the public, with or without charge on seven or more days in a twelve-month period need a licence from their local authority to operate. (b) Water and power supply. 2.133 (b)). Official websites use .gov 8.12 The Animal Welfare Act 2006 (which applies in England and Wales), the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006 and the Welfare of Animals (Northern Ireland) Act 2011 contain provisions to safeguard the welfare of animals. (3) "Water samples shall be taken and tested at least weekly for coliform count and at least daily for pH and any chemical additives (e.g. (a) "Each year, within 30 days prior to the expiration date of his or her license, a licensee shall file with the AC Regional Director an application for license renewal and annual report upon a form which the AC Regional Director will furnish him or her upon request." (Sect. The disadvantage of animal research is that it lessens the value of life. The requirements of the Animal Welfare Act are set forth under the Regulations and Standards in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). According to PETA, the animals who are in research and testing shake and cower in fear whenever someone walks past their cages and their blood pressure spikes drastically. The other people would say that the most efficient way goes against the animal's welfare. While USDA considers the humane treatment of animals to be important, the USDA's regulatory authority does not extend to farm animals used for food, fiber, or other agricultural purposes. (Sect. (Sect.2.76 (b)). 5. They improve plant growth and physiological activities of plants. (Sect. (b) Any person who is licensed must file an application for a license renewal and an annual report form and pay the required fees, on or before the expiration date of the present license or the license will automatically terminate on its anniversary date. Advancement of animal nutrition research. Saves money Performing animal tests are expensive. There is a proviso that field studies as defined in Part 1 are exempt from this requirement. The plan must be in accordance with the currently accepted professional standards as cited in appropriate professional journals or reference guides, and as directed by the attending veterinarian. In 1966, the Animal Welfare Act was signed into law and is enforced by the Animal Care, APHIS and USDA. 95% of animals used in experiments are not protected by the federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA), which excludes birds, rats and mice bred for research, and cold-blooded animals such as reptiles and most fish. Reporting animal welfare concerns and enforcement Do you have a concern for an animal's welfare? A copy of such certificate shall accompany the shipment to destination. (h) Accompanying documents and records. This is in contrast to animal welfare legislation, which assumes that some conditions are unavoidable collateral. If animals are being experimented on then they have to be treated in an excellent manner to minimize their suffering. It provides many useful products such as eggs, meat, wool, silk, milk, honey, etc., that are very important in our daily life. (c) A class "C" exhibitor shall identify live dogs and cats as indicated in section 2.50 (c). The certification must include the requirements set forth in section 3.86 (c)(1)-(4). Any person subject to the Animal Welfare regulations (9 CFR parts 1, 2 and 3) must not transport or deliver for transport in commerce a dog or cat unless the following requirements are met: (a) (6) The primary enclosure is to be clearly marked on top and on one or more sides with the words "Live Animals", in letters at least 1 inch high, and with arrows or other markings to indicate the correct upright position. Welfare Act, 2 J. (Sect. (b) Unless otherwise specified, the records required to be kept and maintained under this part shall be held for one year after an animal is euthanized or disposed of and for any period in excess of one year as necessary to comply with any applicable Federal, State, or local law. Section 2.31 (c)(2) requires the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) to: "Inspect, at least once every six months, all of the research facility's animal facilities, including animal study areas, using Title 9, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, as a basis for evaluation;Provided, however,That animal areas containing free-living wild animals in their natural habitat need not be included in such inspection:". (b) Any carrier or intermediate handler shall only accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal in a primary enclosure which conforms to the requirements set forth in section 3.137 of the standards:Provided, however,That any carrier or intermediate handler may accept for transportation or transport, in commerce, any live animal . if the consignor furnishes to the carrier or intermediate handler a certificate, signed by the consignor, stating that the primary enclosure complies with section 3.137 of the standards, unless such primary enclosure is obviously defective or damaged and it is apparent that it cannot reasonably be expected to contain the live animal without causing suffering or injury to such live animal. Section 3.13 Consignment to carriers and intermediate handlers. At the zoo, guests get to learn about various species of animals they wouldn't otherwise get to see up close in the wild. 3.13 (e)). Bible Commentary Bible Verses Devotionals Faith Prayers Coloring Pages Pros and Cons, List of 12 Key Pros and Cons of a Theocracy, 50 Biblically Accurate Facts About Angels in the Bible, 50 Most Profitable Youth Group Fundraising Ideas for Your Church, 250 Ice Breaker Questions for Teen Youth Groups, 25 Important Examples of Pride in the Bible, Why Jesus Wept and 11 Lessons from His Tears, 25 Different Ways to Worship God and Praise the Lord. (Sect. For example, the routine docking of dogs' tails is banned but working dogs are . Section 3.81 Environment enhancement to promote psychological well-being. They are susceptible to many of the same health problems, and they have short life cycles so they can easily be studied throughout their whole life span or across or several generations. You can also view a static version of the timeline. Dead animals are no use for humans If an animal dies during an experiment or test, no results will be gathered. Accordingly, you may wish to contact the appropriate state and local authorities such as Animal Control or your state's Department of Agriculture. (Sect. (b) A dealer shall not sell, provide, or make available to any person a live random source dog or cat unless the dealer provides the recipient of the dog or cat with certification that contains the information set forth in section 2.133 (b)(1)-(6) . It includes, but not limited to, the avoidance of abuse, maltreatment, cruelty and exploitation of animals by humans by maintaining 4. View. (Sect. (3) Daily observation of all animals is required to assess their health and well-being. Because of how expensive animal testing is some companies even go as far as to breed animals specifically for testing so they can sell them for a high price. The model has a number of advantages which include the following: the systematic identification of a wide range of impacts associated with a variety of control tools; the production of relative rankings of tools in terms of their welfare impacts; the easy incorporation of new information into assessments; and the highlighting of additional U.S. law permits animals to be shocked, burned, poisoned, infected with diseases, brain-damaged, and much more. The advantage of animal research is that it puts no human lives at risk. It was created to approve all animals used in research. Some well-known certification programs include Certified Humane Certification Program, Global Animal Partnership, Animal Welfare Approved, and Food Alliance. Our common objective when it comes to welfare is for a British racing industry with agreed, transparent, world-leading standards of equine care for the whole life of our horses; a commitment to innovate and make ongoing, measurable improvements based on clear evidence; delivered through a coherent, proactive strategy with the full engagement of

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