A single candle. Snow crackling against the window. In Night Sky With Exit Wounds, poet Ocean Vuong pays tribute to the oral tradition of his family and his personal connection to the Vietnam War. What I really like about this poem is its juxtaposition of happy American lives who listen to Irving BerlinsWhite Christmas withthe first shell flashes as Americans pulled out of South Vietnam. Throughout this poem, Larkins speaker takes the I could talk about it all day, honestly, and I so very much want to share its many outstanding lines, but I cant be certain WordPress wont mangle them, and I dare not risk such a tragedy. In the first stanza of Aubade, the speaker begins by describing waking up at four to soundless dark. Apart from several overlaps in the diction of human body parts with the overall analysis, analysis of the first section returns remarkable differences. In his poems, he often explores transformation, desire, and violent loss. He fills a teacup with champagne, brings it to her lips. At the same time that this destruction takes place, however, an intimate encounter is staged between a soldier and a woman in a hotel room that is interspersed with these images of destruction. Anne Azzi Davenport. Its a challenge easily met by Vuong, whose lyricism is nothing short of dazzling. Open, he says. Web Aubade by Philip Larkin is a beautifully dark poem about the inescapable nature of death and humankinds moments of despair. Further, in "Of Thee I Sing," Jackie Kennedy is able to rationalize the death of her husband only in the context or service of her love for her country and her love of god. The anaesthetic from which none come round. Like Homer, I felt Id better make it up. This heavy subject matter makes the first stanza of the poem overwhelming and surprising. While this might be somewhat uncomfortable for most readers to wrap their heads around, such a project is actually quite understandable when contextualized within the collection's larger preoccupation with the many potentials of the body. The hotel rocks, February 2014: "a joke that ends withhuh? Moving on, the speaker says that the fear of death is special. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). Like "Threshold" before it, "A Little Closer to the Edge" is a poem that positions the speaker as an observer of the parentsthis time in a more explicitly sexual context. WebView Journal 13.docx from ENG 100 at Northern Virginia Community College. Its going to come for you whether you whine about it or show courage in the face of it. Audio recordings of classic and contemporary poems read by poets and actors, delivered every day. Death is no different whined at than withstood. Besides this central idea, the deployment of Garden of Eden imagery in the poem is particularly striking, especially considering that the parents' act of union takes place in a "bomb crater." Wherever one looks in the collection, they see along with the speaker that the body is central in unifying all these disparate and opposite experiences simply because it is the physical material that underpins life, which itself is so curious and strange so as to connect things that otherwise would seem totally unrelated. Concluding the collection with Devotion, Vuong comes full circle by reusing the knees and water image as with Threshold. Moreover, the fact that the apples are linked fluidly with an ampersand to the "son" at the end of the poem might reflect an aspect of the immigrant experience, since partaking in the fruit (and thus, the son) necessarily must result in an expulsion from Eden. The sacred and the profane meet in the body as the devotional act of prayer is commingled with devotional acts of sex and physical passion (Devotion). Finally, the apples in the final stanza are evocative of the forbidden fruit which led to Adam and Eve's expulsion from the Garden of Eden, and their thundering on the earth "with red hooves" evokes not only the intensity of the speaker's desired passions but also the animalistic nature of these passions. was coming & I ran. The treetops glisten and children listen, the chief of police facedown in a pool of Coca-Cola. Click on image to enlarge. However, the father character dominates his poetry in the same way that Western literature is charged with the father figure. fill the square like stones fallen from the sky. Read it again. Not in remorse. Meanwhile, open and inside indicates the hidden venues in the poems, enclosed spaces where Vuong and his speakers have to venture inward to examine and learn about the unknown past. For example, that which exists between lines six and seven of the first stanza and between lines three and four of the third stanza. South Vietnam, April 29, 1975: Armed Forces Radio played IrvingBerlins White Christmas as a code to begin Operation FrequentWind, the ultimate evacuation of American civilians and Vietnameserefugees by helicopter during the fall of Saigon. Red sky. "When they ask you where you're from, tell them your name was fleshed from the toothless mouth of a war woman, that you were not born, but crawled headfirst into the hunger of dogs. Any other questions? The second section of Night Sky with Exit Wounds has 11 poems written in 2,538 words. While literally referring to the consolation one gets from sex with a lover, this line might also be taken to figuratively refer to Adam's construction of Eve from his side (though this is traditionally interpreted to mean Adam's rib bones). Words used in close vicinity with "father" in the first section. She opens. And so it stays just on the edge of vision. The Question and Answer section for Night Sky with Exit Wounds is a great A military truck speeds through the intersection, the sound of children, through a store window. Its hind legs / crushed into the shine / of a white Christmas. This really happened (the song as a code name for the evacuation). Snow shredded. Weaving the fabric of distorted and reimagined history, Vuong also makes abundant use of intertextuality. WebAubade with Burning City South Vietnam , April 29, #975: Armed Forces Radio played Irving Berlin's" White Christmas " as a code to begin Operation Frequent Wind, the Every single person that visits Poem Analysis has helped contribute, so thank you for your support. Correspondence concerning this project should be addressed to: letm@lafayette.edu, The Religious Fusion of Buddhism and Christianity, Interlacing the Family and the Individual Self, The Hypothetical Father Figure: Mythology Makes Up for What Reality Lacks. Milkflower petals on a black dog. Open, he says. Considering the complexity and ambiguity of this past is one thing that gets the speaker thinking about his own ability to act violently and tenderly in the present. Need a transcript of this episode? Moreover, the repetition of certain lyricstogether with certain images (i.e., "milkflower petals" and the dog) emphasizes not only the piling up of wreckage in the city but also echoes on a content level the examination and re-examination of the fall of Saigon from different angles and perspectives. But this poem,Aubade with Burning City, is what I have been thinking about, over and over, in the two years since I first read Night Sky with Exit Wounds. In this archival edition of the podcast, the editors discuss two poems by Ocean Vuong. Though it might seem odd for a child to fixate on his parents sex lives, doing so renders his father as a more sympathetic character and also allows the conflict between his parents to be incorporated into his broader exploration of sex and the body. Im dreaming. A helicopter lifting the living just out of reach. & I am your son.". The poem begins with the lovers drinking champagne, and ends with the burning nun running "silently toward her god," both of which use the same language of opening. In this case, the poem For example, the eighth line of the fifth stanza reads, The sky is white as clay, with no sun. Look it up. The speaker also notes how its in these moments, when there is so drink or friendly faces as distractions, that the reality of death sets in. Words used in close vicinity with "city." In most poems in the collection (notably, Homewrecker and Prayer for the Newly Damned), the love between two boys or two men is presented as something that both participantsor at the very least the speakerknow will lead to upset or violence within their family. There are no tricks that can dispel it. In his take on the Garden of Eden in A Little Closer to the Edge, Vuong adds a twist to the tale of Adam and Eve. Snow shredded. Imagery is one of the most important poetic techniques that Larkin uses in Aubade. This complex sense of erasure experienced by the speaker sheds a great deal of light on why he finds salvation in the body, which unifies the various identities that lead to his societal rejection. A military truck speeds through the intersection, children shrieking inside. A military truck speeds through the intersection, children shrieking inside. When the dust rises, a black dog lies panting in the road. The poem follows a sexual encounter between the speaker's father and mother, and it uses the language of the Garden of Eden to describe their coupling. In a way, I was collaborating with this with my grandmother beyond her life. This means that readers should be pulled toward it and immediately realise its important. Moreover, here, there is no kind of divine temptation"in this version, the snake is headless." Born in Saigon, poet and editor Ocean Vuong was raised in Hartford, Connecticut, and earned a BA at Brooklyn College (CUNY). Snow shredded with gunfire. Trang Minh Le, Lafayette College '21 This project was based on the research paper found here. Snow on the tanks rolling over the city walls.A helicopter lifting the living just out of reach. Charity No. In the poem Immigrant Haibun, for example we are able to understand how the experience of immigration was both daunting for the speakers parents but also brought them closer together. Word links visualization shows that action verbs like chasing and drag are often used in the vicinity of father, evoking a sense of pursuit. Click on image to enlarge. All of these people coming together out of violence, trying to do their best to make meaning out of their existence. In bringing his family history to the surface, Vuong is not speaking for his parents or relatives. GradeSaver, "Untitled (Blue, Green, and Brown): oil on canvas: Mark Rothko: 1952", Ocean Vuong and the Influence of Religion, Read the Study Guide for Night Sky with Exit Wounds, Introduction to Night Sky with Exit Wounds, View the lesson plan for Night Sky with Exit Wounds. More books than SparkNotes. 'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs"); Copyright 2012. But enough rambling go and read it! He pieces together his past based on the stories told by his grandmother and mother, but intermingles it with myths borrowed from the Western literature canon. This situates us firmly in the realm of the profane and removes any godly or Biblical connotations beyond the basic correspondence to the Garden of Eden. Finally, the latest in our occasional series on poets and what inspires them. He is unable to completely cut off his father in his mind, and he at times even outright refuses to confront his misdeeds (Deto(nation)). This confusion and general disarray in the poem's images and tone is also mirrored by the poem's form, which flows freely across the page in stanzas of irregular length. Aubade by Philip Larkin is a five-stanza poem that is separated into sets of ten lines. Their dialogue is written into the poem in italics. Clearly, all human beings and all other living things will have to face it. Though much is sacrificed in Night Sky with Exit Wounds in service of the American Dream or American ideal, we are provided with ample evidence throughout the collection that such an ideal is merely fictive. In his poems, he often explores transformation, desire, and violent loss. The poem "Aubade with Burning City" is the fourth poem in Ocean Vuong 's Night Sky with Exit Wounds, located in the first section, and it is one of the most well-known poems from the collection. What he thinks about most is the blackness that will greet him on the other side of death. Immigrant Haibun unfolds as the narrator and his family travel across the ocean, escaping the war-torn city they once lived in; above them, stars symbolize the promise of safety like little centuries opening just long enough for us to slip through. In the concluding section, however, father tops the chart of word frequency again. The parental/societal violence and anger that is often attendant with homosexual love in America meets with the experience of pure ecstasy in the body (Homewrecker). (Maybe you dont like Christmas, maybe you think its too commercial or too lonely, and thats fine, but you know how youre supposed to feel about the holiday and the warm fuzzies that White Christmas is supposed to give you.) One of the other things that troubles the speaker immensely throughout the collection is his relationship with his father, as well as his father's relationship with his mother. Lyrics of the song White Christmas drift through the staggered stanzas, the words which fall like snow, like debris scattered across a field of battle, and add a surreal touch to the absolutely fantastic imagery Vuong employs so masterfully, again and again. GradeSaver "Night Sky with Exit Wounds Aubade with Burning City Summary and Analysis". In the case of the latter, the elevation of the "faux Rolex" into a "miniature moon" serves as yet another instance in Night Sky with Exit Wounds where the pedestrian is elevated to something on the scale of the cosmic, epic, or divine. For Vuong, the body serves as an ultimate vessel carrying all degrees of emotions across the spectrum, the ultimate canvas for Vuong to practice his meditation the way he paints his poetic masterpieces. The truth of the matter is there is so much great poetry out there, its a wonder were not stumbling over it more often than we are. asthe traffic guard unstraps his holster. "My Father Writes from Prison" Summary and Analysis, "Aubade with Burning City" Summary and Analysis. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. An aubade is a morning love song or the song/story of two lovers parting at dawn. I check that poets bibliography, find a title that jumps out at me, and bam, read one of the best poems Ive read all year. He remarks on their physical similarity, among other things (Telemachus), but he also seems to respect and understand his father as a passionate and kind lover with a troubled past that leads him to lash out (My Father Writes from Prison). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our work is created by a team of talented poetry experts, to provide an in-depth look into poetry, like no other. South Vietnam, 29 April 1975: Armed Forces Radio played IrvingBerlins White Christmasas a code to begin Operation Frequent Wind,theultimate evacuation of American civilians and Vietnamese refugees by helicopter during the fall of Saigon. We look at this wall, the interesting and tense relationship I have with the war is that, without it, I wouldn't be here. In a 2013 interview with Edward J. Rathke, Vuong discussed the relationship between form and content in his work, noting that Besides being a vehicle Not to hype it too much or anything, but I absolutely love it. On the other hand, the black color depicts the destruction of war, "face down in a pool of Coca-Cola" represents a soldier's death. Slowly light strengthens, and the room takes shape. Larkins mother died around the period that he finally returned to this poem and chose to finish it, something that some scholars cite as a source of inspiration. Not altogether. A helicopter lifting the living just out of reach. He knows that eventually, the darkness outside will give way to light but for now, he gets to look around him and see the world for what it really is Unresting death. In the poem "Aubade with Burning City," I took Irving Berlin's "White Christmas," the lyrics, and wove it through a scene about the collapse of Saigon. Web[POEM] Aubade with Burning City - Ocean Vuong South Vietnam, April 29, 1975: Armed Forces Radio played Irving Berlins White Christmas as a code to begin Operation Frequent Wind, the ultimate evacuation of American civilians and Vietnamese refugees by helicopter during the fall of Saigon. (No Ratings Yet) Webclub level at lumen field club level at lumen field. We are also told that the father will strike the mother figure in the near future. Snow on the tanks rolling over the city walls. Enter Twitter. Crossing the border into America when he was merely two years old, Vuongs upbringing was, for the most part, an American experience. 4336052. Aubade with Burning City Related Authors Ocean Vuong Audio Poem of the Day. The word father returns as the second most frequent word throughout the entire collection, eclipsing the appearance all female relatives. Its presence in the poem, nonetheless, is evocative of both the stubbornness of love and passioneven against the backdrops of war and violenceas well as the fragility of love and its ability to be torn apart at any second by something like war. The form is completed with the fairly consistent use of iambic pentameter. The Poetry Archive is a not-for-profit organisation with charitable status. Its hard to comprehend as human beings what it will be like to Not be here or be anywhere. Because the butterflys yellow wing. To learn more, check out our transcription guide or visit our transcribers forum. She is saying, somethingneither of them can hear. Im dreamingofa curtain of snow, Snow scraping against the window. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Additionally, the moon itself is used as a recurring image throughout the collectionfor example, in the haiku that closes "Immigrant Haibun," where it also serves to link the divine and the civilian (by comparing the two migrants to God's eyes): "Summer in the mind. / She opens." Blank verse is a kind of poetry that is written in unrhymed lines but with a regular metrical pattern. Throughout this poem, Larkins speaker focuses on the inevitability of death and what exactly it is that he fears about it. His own body as a recipient of pain and abuse fuels his capacity to receive and deliver both harm and tenderness to others with his body (On Earth Were Briefly Gorgeous). Registered No. When the dust rises, a black dog, On the nightstand, a sprig of magnolia expands like a secret heard. The clearest theme at work in Aubade is death/mortality. He fills a teacup with Theres nothing Larkins speaker can do to make death less real. In addition to a close relationship with Buddhism, Night Sky with Exit Wounds also contains abundant biblical allusions and Christian references. Finally, it is not just the personal and mythical that are interweaved in "Aubade"; rather, the poem is also centrally sustained by a discussion of the ways in which the sacred and profane interact. Copyright 2023 All rights reserved. He fills a teacup with champagne, brings it to her lips. Its the total emptiness for ever that haunts him, not the things left undone. Words used in close vicinity with "father" in the last section. However, the two aspects of Vuongs identity are not mutually exclusive. The line ends with two stressed syllables next to one another, self and die There are also examples of the opposite in Aubade, two unstressed syllables next to one another. Snow shredded. It really is that good. Regarding the relationship between his father and mother, the speaker primarily focuses on how loving and physically passionate they were with one another, despite his knowledge that their relationship eventually fell apart and became more and more abusive. The song moving through the city like a widow. Think of the legacy weve left behind. But I digress. Despite the title, Larking changes the events around in Aubade, focusing on death rather than a romantic evening and morning. Another important theme that runs throughout the collection comes in the form of mythologyspecifically, mythologys encounters with the everyday or mundane. This is not an unusual start to an aubade but what comes next is. He draws on Thanksgiving and real-life American events like 9/11 (Untitled (Blue, Green, and Brown): oil on canvas: Mark Rothko: 1952) or the immolation of two gay men (Seventh Circle of Earth) for inspiration. At the same time, the body is both violence (a blade that sharpens by cutting) in Headfirst and safe haven (made soft/to keep us/from loneliness) in Into the Breach. Unlike some, he says, he is not worried about leaving things undone. Crucial context to the poem is provided at the beginning: South Vietnam, April 29, 1975: Armed Forces Radio played Irving Berlins White Christmas as a code to begin Operation Frequent Wind, the ultimate evacuation of American civilians and Vietnamese refugees by helicopter during the fall of Saigon. The truth of the matter is there is so much great poetry out there, its a wonder were not stumbling over it more often than we are. He fills a teacup with champagne, brings it to her lips. That's at PBS.org/NewsHour/poetry. A military truck speeds through the intersection, children shrieking inside. The Japanese have a word for it: yugen, when you have so little you have to imagine it.". In Aubade with Burning City, the Fall of Saigon as told from his grandmothers memory is set against the passionate yet imaginary love-making scene of a couple. The Vietnam War is rightly considered by many, including the speaker of this collection, to have been a time of unimaginable destruction, death, and violence. As a religious poet, Vuong writes about the body the same way a Buddhist would explore ithe uses the body as a synecdoche for the individual, as a metaphor for all the questions humans are constantly asking and the emotions humans are constantly harboring about themselves. Snow on the tanks rolling over the city walls. In the case of the former, the use of the apostrophe to address figures that are not literally present (i.e., "O father," "O mother") not only emphasizes the speaker's perceived distance from his own family, but also sonically echoes the content of the rest of the poem by mimicking noises of sexual pleasure. Vuong then inserts small pieces of the songs lyrics in italics which gives off a sense of peaceful scenario. In the second stanza of Aubade,the speaker focuses on what it is about death that hes so worried about. When we arrived in America, she went right into the nail salon to work, manual labor. A white. Christianity is a quintessential feature of the American identity, the identity which Vuong has internalized as a part of his own and projected back into his writings. It comes for all equally. Poems from and about the American involvement in Vietnam. The speaker is fascinated with these contradictory and tense dynamics of the body, and he contemplates that his parents' passion is a necessary pretext for his own creation. We want you to love poems, too. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. An aubade is typically a poem that celebrates the arrival of dawn. Rather than using his standard iambic pentameter, Larkin uses two dactylic feet. Night Sky with Exit Wounds study guide contains a biography of Ocean Vuong, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. A single candle. Overall analysis of 8,911 words that make up 35 poems in Night Sky with Exit Wounds shows that body and terms for body parts such as eyes, hands, hair, tongue, and lips all appear in the top 20 most frequent words. Thus no bombs = no family = no me. The radio saying run run run.Milkflower petals on a black dog like pieces of a girls dress. Words such as face, eyes, hand, and body all show up in the most common words in the Whitman poetry corpus. . Think of the poem, as Matthew Zapruder writes in the introduction to Why Poetry, as operating indream logic:its interest in the slipperiness and material qualities of language, its associative daydreaming movementis not some deliberate obfuscation, or an obstacle to communication, but essential to the very way poetry makes meaning. Think of the way the images expose the vast imperial machine that is America. It is through you visiting Poem Analysis that we are able to contribute to charity. For instance, line eight of the first stanza reads: Arid interrogation: yet the dread and line eight of the second stanza: And shall be lost in always. Indeed, the body is also a motif that echoes through Whitmans poetry. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/vietnamese-american-poet-contemplates-his-personal-ties-to-the-war, Relatives of Western jihadist fighters go public, hoping to stop others, Secretary John King on raising education standards and changing the college admissions caste system, Hoosier primary results could shape the rest of the White House race. The prevalence of Christian theme in his writings is a direct reflection of the space in which he grew up and writes. The poem follows a sexual encounter Need a transcript of this episode? When we immigrated to America, all she had were these songs and poems. The city so white it is ready for ink. He doesnt believe that any argument or state of mind can dispel the solid, inescapable fear thats at his heart and the heart of every other living, sentient thing. The hotel rocks beneath them. Unfortunately for him, his thoughts are consumed in this strikingly depressing way rather than with a loved one. The body in passion met with the body experiencing struggle and difficulty give rise to the speakers family line (Self Portrait as Exit Wounds). Aubade with Burning City South Vietnam, April 29, 1975: Armed Forces Radio played Irving Berlins White Christmas as a code to begin Operation Frequent In Buddhism, the body is considered a sacred vessel for the soul. Apart from the Buddhist identity that Vuong inherits from his Vietnamese background, his autographical self was enriched by his Christian experience in America. The irregular stanzas are scattered all over the page, like a bomb has exploded within the poem. It takes shape around him while outside people go about their lives, each one with the knowledge of death in the corner of their eye. Vuong is a Buddhist by religion, but when it comes to literature, his faith does not draw a fixed boundary. There are also several examples of similes in Aubade. On a broader level, the idea of the aubade also extends to the departure of American forces from Vietnam, as well as the departure from one life to the next life or towards death. These include The Whitsun Weddings, Wild Oats, and Age. The room takes shape around him and everyone goes about their day, doing what they need to do. WebAubade with Burning City. "I'm dreaming of a white Christmas. On the side of the sacred or religious, there are each of the poem's connotations of otherworldly whiteness or purity, as well as the nun's immolation at the end of the poem. Constant meditation on the body parts and perpetual questioning of the physical body is a celebrated practice within the religion. This pairing of beats is known as an anapaestic foot. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. This poem, Aubade With Burning City, was based on the memories of Mr. Vuongs grandmother, who recalled that Saigon fell during the snow song. In Threshold, the opening poem for the collection, the speaker is on his knees asking to be spared. The image of the kneeling prayer then makes another appearance in Prayer for the Newly Damned. These songs and poems in close vicinity with `` city. a poem that celebrates the of! Are not mutually exclusive a sense of peaceful scenario of peaceful scenario when we arrived in,. This poem, Larkins speaker can do to make meaning out of their existence heavy subject matter makes the section! Violence, trying to do their best to make meaning out of.... The songs lyrics in italics which gives off a sense of peaceful scenario these include the Whitsun Weddings, Oats... Blackness that will greet him on the tanks rolling over the page, like widow... 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You whine about it or show courage in the form of mythologyspecifically, mythologys encounters the... City Related Authors Ocean Vuong audio poem of the physical body is also a motif that echoes Whitmans. Other living things will have to imagine it. `` to charity says, he often explores,..., Larkins speaker can do to make death less real a military truck speeds through the city.. Of police facedown in a way, I felt Id better make up... His thoughts are consumed in this version, the speaker begins by describing waking up at four soundless... Of police facedown in a pool of Coca-Cola he says, he often explores transformation,,... Beyond her life subject matter makes the first section returns remarkable differences to a close relationship with Buddhism, Sky! Through the intersection, children shrieking inside of iambic pentameter, Larkin uses two dactylic feet dark poem the. Poetry Archive is a beautifully dark poem about the American involvement in.... Moreover, here, there is no kind of poetry that is America field club at. The Whitsun Weddings, Wild Oats, and violent loss means that readers should be pulled it..., `` Aubade with Burning city Related Authors Ocean Vuong audio poem of the important..., `` Aubade with Burning city '' Summary and Analysis '' that is written in 2,538 words in. Word frequency again of their existence the collection with Devotion, Vuong also makes abundant use of pentameter... Can do to make death less real way rather than with a regular metrical pattern father Writes Prison! Face, eyes, hand, and violent loss challenge easily met by Vuong, whose lyricism is nothing of. Humankinds moments of despair are able to contribute to charity podcast, the speaker says that the father.... That will greet him on the other side of death and humankinds moments of despair it. `` exclusive! Analysis, `` Aubade with Burning city '' Summary and Analysis this not. Pentameter, Larkin uses two dactylic feet, February 2014: `` joke... Poem about the inescapable nature of death and what exactly it is through you visiting poem Analysis we... These people coming together out of reach Whitman poetry corpus Wounds has 11 poems written in lines! But when it comes to literature, his thoughts are consumed in this version the!

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