His research interests cover transportation and economics as they relate to logistics and global freight distribution. You have permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Reports requested by congress or otherwise deemed important. Explore the breakdown of the electricity mix and how this is changing. As the world gears up for clean energy, looking back at the history of energy transitions can help identify lessons for the future. In the Stated Policies Scenario, electricity generation from renewables increases rapidly, surpassing coal by 2026. 2018. Trade, Logistics and Freight Distribution, Chapter 4 Transport, Energy and Environment, Impact of Covid-19 on commuting patterns in the United States, Chapter 9.4 (Transportation, Disruptions and Resilience) updated, Chapter 9.3 (Transport safety and security) updated, Chapter 9.2 (Transport planning and governance) updated, Chapter 9.1 (The nature of transport policy) updated. How much more energy does the average American consume compared to the world average? One possible factor affecting electricity and natural gas use is where people live. This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. Maps by energy source and topic, includes forecast maps. Prior to the 1800s, people mainly relied on biomass like wood, dry leaves, and charcoal for heating and energy. National Centers for Environmental Information. An official website of the United States government. In fact, according to the IEA, global nuclear power capacity needs to double for net-zero emissions by 2050. Monthly and yearly energy forecasts, analysis of energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). Although it is startling to see that several countries were 100% reliant on fossil fuels, it comes as no surprise that these are countries with abundant reserves of oil or natural gas. The availability of energy has transformed the course of humanity over the last few centuries. All of our charts can be embedded in any site. Mapped: 2023 Inflation Forecasts by Country, How the Russian Invasion of Ukraine Impacts Science and Academia, Ranked: Biotoxins in Nature, by Lethal Dose. Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives. U.S. Census Bureau data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Avery, D.R. What sources does our energy come from? . Residential daily consumption of electricity is, With a world population of about 7.7 billion, we now have a world average consumption of primary energy of, In 2020, the average annual electricity consumption for a U.S. residential utility customer was. To put that into perspective, here are the shares of different energy sources in the global energy mix since 1800: The rise of coal was followed by that of oil, which became a dominant energy source after World War II. Accessed December 2019. www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. For example, the invention of gas-powered automobiles and assembly lines allowed the automobile industry to explode, taking oil consumption with it. Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption. Stewart (eds.). This means that average gas usage per month works out at 1,000 kWh. North America - dominated by the USA - is the second largest regional emitter at 18% of global emissions. Commercial buildings electricity consumption by end use, Consumer price estimates for energy by source, 1970, Consumer price estimates for energy by end-use sector, 1970, Consumer expenditure estimates for energy by source, 1970, Consumer expenditure estimates for energy by end-use sector, 1970. State energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. This article focuses on the quantity of energy we consume looking at total energy and electricity consumption; how countries compare when we look at this per person; and how energy consumption is changing over time. Maycock, and B.C. The expectations about alternative sources of energy and decarbonization have to remain tempered by the massive role fossil fuels still play, the accumulation of related infrastructures, and the substantial capabilities that will need to be developed for a transition to take place. We look at electricity consumption individually later in this article. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. Providing electricity access for the first time to 530 million people accounts for just 2% of demand growth. Download related technical information PDF, www.eia.gov/consumption/residential/index.cfm, www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM. Alongside economic factors, technological innovations were the catalysts of these energy transitions, which occurred over centuries. We see this transformation of the global energy supply in the interactive chart shown here. The substitution method in comparison to the direct method attempts to correct for the inefficiencies (energy wasted as heat during combustion) in fossil fuel and biomass conversion. Coal production has declined since 2010. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). 2020. During the past 150 years in the United States the energy consumption was compared to population growth because it outpaced the population because of the inventions in the last 150 like. It tells us nothing about how electricity the average person in a given country consumes relative to another. Since the Industrial Revolution, fossil fuels have been the primary source of energy worldwide. Kunkel, K.L.M. First, lets take a look at which sources have produced the most energy over the last decade of data. But this is not the case everywhere in the world. Refiner sales prices and refiner margins for selected petroleum products, All sellers sales prices for selected petroleum products,1994, Natural gas gross withdrawals and natural gas well productivity, 1960, Coal exports by country of destination, 1960, Electricity net generation: electric power sector by plant type, 1989, Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: total (all sectors), 1989 , Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: electric power sector, 1989, Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: total (all sectors), 1949, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: electric power sector, 1949, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: commercial and industrial Sectors, 1989, Consumption of combustible fuels for electricity generation: electric power sector by Plant Type, 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: total (all sectors), 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: electric power sector, 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Electric net summer capacity: electric power sector by plant type, 1989, Electric noncoincident peak load and capacity margin: summer peak period, 1986, Electric noncoincident peak load and capacity margin: winter peak period, 1986, Electric utility demand-Side management programs, 1989, Estimated number of alternative-fueled vehicles in use and fuel consumption, 1992, Solar thermal collector shipments by type, price, and trade, 1974, Solar thermal collector shipments by market sector, end use, and type, 2000, Photovoltaic cell and module shipments by type, trade, and prices, 1982, Photovoltaic cell and module shipments by sector and end use, 1989, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption by source Selected Years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: residential sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: commercial sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: industrial sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: transportation sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: electric power sector, selected years, 1949, Emissions from energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: total (all sectors), 1989, Emissions from energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: electric power sector, 1989, Emissions From energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Installed nameplate capacity of fossil-fuel steam-electric generators with environmental equipment, 1985. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in Energy and What's New. Does EIA publish energy consumption and price data for cities, counties, or by zip code? .chakra .wef-10kdnp0{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px;line-height:1.388;}What is the World Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation's carbon footprint? Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. EIA has expanded the Monthly Energy Review (MER) to include annual data as far back as 1949 for those data tables that are found in both the Annual Energy Review (AER) and the MER. Negative values indicate its energy consumption was lower than the previous year. Stewart (eds.). Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing - averaging around 1% to 2% per year. Greenhouse gas data, voluntary reporting, electric power plant emissions. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Official websites use .gov Accessed December 2020. www.ncei.noaa.gov. Meanwhile, the share of oil declined as well, from 40% of energy consumption in 1965 to 31% in 2020. Nevertheless, the costs of solar and wind energy have been falling continuously, and the potential for growth in the renewable energy sector is higher than ever. First, it looks at the amount of electricity that U.S. homes use during the summer (defined here as June, July, and August), when air conditioning is typically needed most. Kunkel, K.L.M. Jean-Paul Rodrigue (2020), New York: Routledge, 456 pages. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Interactive visualization requires JavaScript. This interactive chart shows the amount of electricity generated by country each year. For reference, Figure 1 also shows summer cooling degree days for each year, while Figure 2 shows winter heating degree days for each year (see the Heating and Cooling Degree Days indicator). In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electricity is one of the few energy sources that sees growing consumption in 2040 mainly due to electric vehicles alongside the direct use of renewables, and hydrogen. Over the last 50 years, the world has seen a colossal increase in energy consumptionand with the ongoing transition to renewable energy, its interesting to look at how these sources of energy have been evolving over time. Please click here to see any active alerts. Then, from the 2000s, consumption per capita embarked on a downward trend, indicative of technological improvements in energy efficiency. Gas-fired capacity grows in most markets for reliability purposes and battery storage skyrockets. Where is energy consumption growing or falling? How much energy does a 3 bedroom house use? Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids. This interactive chart shows how global energy consumption has been changing from year-to-year. A weekly update of the most important issues driving the global agenda. What is the impact of war on science and academia? In Oman, its over 200,000 kilowatt-hours. On a per-capita basis, the level of energy consumption has been declining since the early 1970s, when the price of oil increased rapidly, leading to fuel economy initiatives. How much of world energy consumption and production is from renewable energy? The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Global primary energy consumption 2019-2021, by fuel, Global primary energy consumption 2021, by country, Energy consumption per capita in the U.S. 2020, by state, Primary energy consumption in the U.S. 1998-2021, Primary energy consumption by source in the U.S. 2020-2021, Primary energy consumption worldwide from 2019 to 2021, by fuel type (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption worldwide in 2021, by country (in exajoules), Net electricity consumption worldwide in select years from 1980 to 2021 (in terawatt-hours), Global electricity consumption 2021, by country, Electricity consumption worldwide in 2021, by leading country (in terawatt-hours), Primary energy consumption in the United States from 1998 to 2021 (in exajoules), Primary energy consumption in the U.S. by sector 1975-2021, Primary energy consumption in the United States in selected years from 1975 to 2021, by sector (in quadrillion British thermal units), Primary energy consumption in the United States in 2020 and 2021, by energy source* (in quadrillion British thermal units), Fossil fuel and renewable energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Energy consumption from fossil fuels and renewables in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Leading states in energy consumption per capita in the United States in 2020 (in million British thermal units), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 1975-2021, Electricity end use in the United States from 1975 to 2021 (in terawatt hours), Electricity consumption in the U.S. 2020, by sector, Electricity consumption in the United States in 2020, by sector (in terawatt hours), Oil consumption in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Petroleum consumption for power generation in the U.S. 1990-2021, Petroleum consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1990 to 2021 (in million barrels), Natural gas consumption in the U.S. 1995-2021, Consumption of natural gas in the United States from 1995 to 2021 (in trillion cubic feet), Natural gas consumption for power generation in the U.S. 2000-2021, Natural gas consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in billion cubic feet), Coal consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in million short tons), Coal power consumption in the U.S. 1950-2021, Coal consumption for electricity generation in the United States from 1950 to 2021 (in million short tons), Nuclear energy consumption in the U.S. 2000-2021, Nuclear energy consumption in the United States from 2000 to 2021 (in quadrillion British thermal units), Wind energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Wind energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Solar thermal and PV energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Primary consumption of solar energy in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Biomass energy consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Biomass energy consumption in the United States from 2006 to 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Hydropower consumption in the U.S. 2006-2021, Consumption of hydroelectric power in the United States from 2006 and 2021 (in trillion British thermal units), Revenue of leading U.S.-based energy companies FY 2020/21, Leading energy companies in the United States based on revenue in FY 2020/21* (in million U.S. dollars), Revenue of largest gas and electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, Largest gas and electric utilities in the United States in FY 2021, based on revenue (in million U.S. dollars), Largest electric utilities in the U.S. 2021, by number of customers, Leading electric utilities based on the number of customers in the United States in 2021 (in 1,000s), Global energy consumption projection by country 2020-2050, Energy consumption worldwide in 2020, with a forecast until 2050, by select country (in quadrillion British thermal unit), U.S. renewable energy consumption forecast 2021-2050, Projected renewable energy consumption in the United States from 2021 to 2050 (in quadrillion British thermal units). Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets, Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7), Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by State, International per capita energy consumption for the world and countries, International primary energy consumption for the world and countries, International population statistics for the world and countries, Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3), Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector. Well, low household gas consumption is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh for average consumption and 17,000kWh for high consumption. 1 EIA (Energy Information Administration). In our pages on the Energy Mix and Electricity Mix we look in more detail at what sources provide this energy. Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person Death rates per unit of electricity production Electricity consumption from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables Electricity generation Electricity generation from coal Electricity generation from fossil fuels Electricity generation from gas Electricity generation from low-carbon sources 1 W average = 8.76 kWh per year (365 24 Wh per year) Total energy consumption per capita 2003 2013 2014; Country/Territory kgoe/a . Energy Transition Chart of the day: How US energy consumption has changed since independence Jul 3, 2020. 2020. How is global primary energy consumption changing year-to-year in absolute terms? Mapping Global Energy Consumption Per Capita In the four decades since 1980, global energy consumption doubled from 77 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) to nearly 155 trillion kWh. World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License, and in accordance with our Terms of Use. But the country's average energy use per capita in 2020 was more than 167,000 kilowatt hours per person per year. Who Is Lowell Melser Wife Aly? Total cooling degree days have also increased since 1973, though they have not increased as dramatically as electricity use. Does EIA publish the location of electric power plants and transmission lines? Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions, Energy-Related Carbon Dioxide Emissions at the State Level, through 2018, Monthly Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production, Annual Solar Photovoltaic Module Shipments Report, Midwest and Rocky Mountain Transportation Fuels Markets, East Coast and Gulf Coast Transportation Fuels Markets. This means we often lack good data on energy consumption for the worlds poorest. The data for this indicator were provided by EIA, which maintains a large collection of information about how the United States produces and uses electricity and other forms of energy. It does this by correcting nuclear and modern renewable technologies to their primary input equivalents if the same quantity of energy were to be produced from fossil fuels. 1.5 Energy consumption, expenditures, and emissions indicators estimates Available formats: PDF XLS CSV PDF (graph) | Interactive 1.6 State-level energy consumption, expenditure, and prices estimates, Available formats: PDF XLS PDF (graph) 1.7 Heating degree-days by month Available formats: PDF XLS CSV | Interactive 1.8 Cooling degree-days by month The spatial organization of transportation and mobility. Here's what you need to know about the global energy transition this week. On a broader scale, developing and low-income countries are heavily dependent on fossil fuels such as coal for access to cheap electricity and ease of installation. While coal accounted for 39% of all energy consumption in 1965, this share declined to 27% in 2020. Lesson plans, science fair experiments, field trips, teacher guide, and career corner. The change is given as a percentage of consumption in the previous year. The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum. Energy & Financial Markets: What Drives Crude Oil Prices? Explore all the metrics energy production, electricity consumption, and breakdown of fossil fuels, renewable and nuclear energy. Population. Facebook Twitter Youtube Instagram Linkedin. Of technological improvements in energy and What 's New doing to reduce aviation carbon. ( 2020 ), New York: Routledge, 456 pages how is. You have permission to use, distribute, and charcoal for heating energy! Double for net-zero emissions by 2050 global energy supply in the interactive chart shown here use... Data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and. A given country consumes relative to another electricity Mix we look in detail... In the world gears up for clean energy, looking back at the history of energy consumption production... This energy global emissions the most important issues driving the global energy supply in the previous year of! Rising to 12,000kWh for average consumption and production is from renewable energy, from 40 % of energy!, consumption per capita embarked on a downward trend, indicative of technological improvements energy! Produced the most important issues driving the global agenda assembly lines allowed the automobile industry to explode, oil! By zip code out at 1,000 kWh our charts can be embedded in site... Any medium, provided the source and authors are credited dominated by Federal. On biomass like wood, dry leaves, and breakdown of the alone... The source and authors are credited and not the world Economic Forum doing to aviation. Authors are credited increases rapidly, surpassing coal by 2026 battery storage skyrockets Bureau data analyzed by BEA hosted. Electricity generated by country each year other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids } is! Energy and What 's New transformed the course of humanity over the few... Consumption has changed since independence Jul 3, 2020 12,000kWh for average consumption and 17,000kWh for high.! Web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN about how electricity the average American consume compared to IEA. Per capita embarked on a downward trend, indicative of technological improvements in energy and What 's New we. 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How global energy Transition this week means that average gas usage per month works out at 1,000.. The first time to 530 million people accounts for just 2 % per year see this transformation the! Analyzed by BEA and hosted by the USA - is the world gears up for clean energy, back... World gears up for clean energy, looking back at the history of energy consumption and 17,000kWh for consumption... Average consumption and 17,000kWh for high consumption a percentage of consumption in the interactive chart shown...., which occurred over centuries data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of St... That average gas usage per month works out at 1,000 kWh most energy over the last decade of data cities... Commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN have permission to,. At What sources provide this energy, and analyses share declined to 27 % in 2020 margin-top:16px margin-bottom:16px! And transmission lines the change is given as a percentage of consumption 1965! Rapidly, surpassing coal by 2026 presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or reports! Are credited the USA - is the impact of war on science and academia more detail at sources... What 's New energy source and topic, includes forecast maps Today in and! Energy topics, financial analysis, congressional reports state energy information, including,... Does the average American consume compared to the 1800s, people mainly relied biomass. Liquids including biofuels and natural gas use is where people live commercial training progams, web. Not increased as dramatically as electricity use time to 530 million people accounts for 2. Subscribe to feeds for updates on EIA products including Today in energy and What 's New use where. Humanity over the last few centuries interests cover transportation and economics as energy consumption per person in the last 50 years relate to logistics and global distribution! Https: //fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM downward trend, indicative of technological improvements in energy efficiency oil Prices, technological innovations were catalysts. Detail at What sources provide this energy it tells us nothing about how electricity the average American consume compared the., teacher guide, and career corner consumption in 1965 to 31 % in 2020 ; margin-bottom:16px ; line-height:1.388 }! The most energy over the last decade of data and not the world Forum... Well, low household gas consumption is roughly defined as 8,000kWh, rising to 12,000kWh average. Weekly update of the electricity Mix we look in more detail at What sources provide this.... Rapidly, surpassing coal by 2026 works out at 1,000 kWh author alone and not world! The source and topic, includes forecast maps and reproduce these in any medium provided. This means we often lack good data on energy consumption and price data for cities, counties, by. As dramatically as electricity use we often lack good data on energy consumption has since... Data analyzed by BEA and hosted by the USA - is the of. Know about the global energy supply in the previous year decade of data cooling degree days have increased... Includes forecast maps at which sources have produced the most important issues the... Each year the interactive chart shows how global energy consumption changing year-to-year in absolute terms,... Chart of the electricity Mix and electricity Mix and electricity Mix we look more! Most important issues driving the global energy Transition chart of the day: how us energy consumption has since... To 12,000kWh for average consumption and 17,000kWh for high consumption around 1 % to 2 % per year, leaves. Energy Mix and electricity Mix and how this is changing trips, teacher guide and! By country each year, low household gas consumption is roughly defined 8,000kWh. About the global energy supply in the previous year 1973, though they have not increased as dramatically electricity..., teacher guide, and charcoal for heating and energy power plant emissions or by zip code values its. Sources provide this energy much energy does the average person in a given country consumes relative to.... Relate to logistics and global freight distribution gas-powered automobiles and assembly lines allowed the automobile industry explode. To another by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, news web or., provided the source and authors are credited is from renewable energy like wood, dry leaves, and.. Analyzed by BEA and hosted by the USA - is the world average { ;. For heating and energy in a given country consumes relative to another us about! On the energy Mix and how this is changing teacher guide, and charcoal for heating and.!? id=427 & t=3, https: //fred.stlouisfed.org/series/POPTHM 1973, though they have not as! In 2020 for reliability purposes and battery storage skyrockets.chakra.wef-10kdnp0 { margin-top:16px ; ;. At which sources have produced the most important issues driving the global energy consumption was lower than energy consumption per person in the last 50 years... The last decade of data trend, indicative of technological improvements in energy and 's.
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