The pillars are called Jamarat-al-Ula, Jamarat-al-Wusta and Jamarat-al-Aqaba. In a flurry of very public and targeted insults, the Iranian government has accused Saudi Arabia of failing to make sufficient safety guarantees and of being unwilling to accept some of their security requests. It is the place where Satan (Shaitan) made the utmost effort to persuade Prophet Ibrahim (AS). "It's possible that the technology transfer wasn't complete," he said. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. [4] On each of the following two days, they must hit all three walls with seven pebbles each, going in order from east to west. This stoning is carried out from 10th of Dhul Hijjah till the 13th of Dhul Hijjah. On 11th, 12th and 13th Dhul Hijjah the Pelting is in the sequence of the pillars Sughra, then Wusta and lastly Uqbah. [8] The AP figures establish the Sept. 24 crush at Mina as the deadliest in the history of the annual pilgrimage. Then he appeared to him at the Little Stone-Heap. Jamarat and Mina Jamarat. "There are too many potential intersections of crowd flows towards Al-Jamarat," wrote Keith Still, a professor of crowd science at Manchester Metropolitan University, in an email. The size of these stones should not be bigger than beans; the stone should be thrown seven times separately not all seven at once. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. This bridge is widely used by pilgrims while performing the ritual of Rami during Hajj. He was rebuked each time, and the throwing of the stones symbolizes those rebukes. The ground and first levels were complete in time for the 2006/2007 Hajj, which passed without incident. Ibrahim (AS) was instructed by the Angel Gabriel (AS) to throw pebbles at Satan. This act has to be performed as per directives given to pilgrims. "Throwing of the jamart [place of pebbles]") [1] [2] . Perhaps not all safety measures and critical information on how to properly use the crowd management systems were passed on to the contractors, said Samuelson. But crowd management systems are improved by analyzing what went wrong, which helps experts to learn from mistakes, said Doug Samuelson, a crowd management expert and chief scientist at the logistics and information technology company, InfoLogix in Annandale, Virginia. Then he appeared to him at the second Jamarat. These equations also suggest the best route for a group to take from their camp to the bridge, creating a schedule. The standing position for pelting should be such that Makkah is on left and Mina on the right side. "Panic can consist of moving a lot or just freezing.". This year, the hajj begins on Sept. 9. Inside Science is an editorially independent news service of the American Institute of Physics, About Inside Science | Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Reprint Rights. Thereafter, it is necessary to understand the history and significance of this ritual to fully comprehend its importance. Helbing is a professor of computational social sciences at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich. Throwing pebbles at the Satan is not as if Satan is present at the place, rather it is an exercise of faith: this act is a testament that the believers are able to resist the thoughts and desires that Satan puts in the believers mind. Allah () was pleased with the sincerity of Ebrahim ( ) and sent a white, big-eyed sheep with horns in replacement of Ismail ( ) which Ebrahim ( ) sacrificed instead. The actual number of deaths is just one of the many questions that remains unanswered about the tragedy, the largest of which is what caused the stampede in the first place. The purpose of the bridge is to enable pilgrims to throw stones at the three jamrah pillars either from the ground level or from the bridge. But, if one recalls after leaving Makkah it is not important to return instantly; it can be performed any time in the following year before next Hajj. It is located on the mountainside of Mina and was reconstructed in 1376/1956-1957 to makemore space for Hajj or Umrah to perform the ritual. Give my shirt to my mother as it will be a source of comfort for her and wrap me in your own shirt. Following in the foot steps of Prophet Ibrahim , pilgrims are required to also throw stones at these three places to remind themselves of the temptations of Satan in . Ensuring the safety of millions of pilgrims is a gargantuan and complicated task for the government to undertake every year, and it's an achievement that most years pass without a major incident at the hajj, he said. We are not responsible," he said. He realised that Allah (swt) wanted him to sacrifice his son for whom his heart was overfilled with love and emotions. This year, Nisf Shaban (Shab-e-Barat) will start after the sunset of Tuesday, March 7th, 2023. Reap rewards this Ramadan by joining the Ramadan Challenge, 3 Clear signs that your Hajj has been accepted. After the stoning is completed on the day of Eid, every pilgrim must cut or shave their hair. Signs in the Universe- Al-Jamal (TheCamel), Signs in the Universe:Al-Ankabut (The Spider), Reflecting on the Signs in the Universe: Sun and Moon moving in Orbits, Signs in the Universe: Alternation of Day and Night, Signs in the Universe:An-Nahl(The Honey Bee), Tafseer of the Holy Quraan ~ Discourses by ~ Moulana Naeem Motala Saheb DB, Riyad ul Quran | Maulana Yunus Palanpuri D.B, Collection Of All AAJKASABAQ | Maulana Yunus Palanpuri, Momin Ka Hathyar BY Maulana Yunus Palanpuri, Sirf urdu zabaan mien aasan Dua- Maulana Yunus Palanpuri, Dars -E- Quran | Shaykh Muhammad Makki Al Hijazi D.B, Munajat e Maqbool Maulana Ashraf Thanvi, Bahishti Zewar Urdu Pdf- Maulana Ashraf Thanvi, Dars of Qurn | Maulana Saleem Dhorat D.B, Muntakhab Ahadith Shaykh Muhammad Yusuf Kandhelvi D.B, Tafsir e Quran Shaykh Abdul Raheem Limabada D.B, Seerah ~ The Life of Rasullulah Salallahu Alayhi Wasallam ~ Discourses by ~ Moulana Naeem Motala Saheb DB, Fazail e Amaal | Sheikh Zakariya Khandalwi, Stories of The Prophets | Hafiz Ibn Kathir, Tabligh Toolkit A Collection of useful resources, Adab e Muashrat | Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi, Hayatus Sahbah (Lives of the Companions of the Beloved Prophet, Maarif ul Quran Urdu By Mufti Muhammad Shafi Rahimullah, Al-Ghazali on the Ninety-nine Beautiful Names of God: Al-Maqsad al-Asna fi Sharh Asma Allah al-Husna (The Islamic Texts Societys al-Ghazali Series), Al Hizb Al Azam | Sheikh Hadeeth Muhammed Zakariya, Al-Shafa Haqooq-ul-Mustafa By Abu Fazal Qazi Ayaz Malki r.a, Usability & Accessibility Book | Steven Krug | Dont make me think |, Safar Dar Safar By Shaykh Mufti Taqi Usmani, What Is Islam | byShaykh Muhammad Manzoor Nomani (r.a), Great Women of Islam | Great Men of Islam, Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia | Sheikh Abdullah Bin Baz |, Great Women of Islam by Sh. Then he went to distract Ebrahim ( ). It is an attack on a person's internal temptations or base desires, and signals a moving away from the self and towards further submission to Allah's will.[7]. The pilgrims were making their way to the Jamarat Bridge for an important ritual of the pilgrimage known as the "stoning of the devil." All rights reserved. Possibly the most expensive pedestrian bridge ever built, the crossing has 11 entrances and 12 exits, escalators and emergency escapes. Another crush occurred on September 24, 2015, in Mina when at least 2,411 pilgrims were killed, a new Associated Press count shows, three times the number of deaths acknowledged by the kingdom three months later. The calculations are used to determine the best time for groups of pilgrims to approach the Jamarat Bridge. The stoning of Jamarat denotes complete obedience to the commands of Allah without anything dissuading a Muslim against it. Today, the bridge has three openings and is strong enough to hold more than a million pilgrims at once. They represent the three locations where Ebrahim (a.s.) pelted the Shaitan (Satan) with stones when he tried to dissuade him from sacrificing his son Ismail (a.s.). (LogOut/ When a Muslim performs the ritual of stoning the Jamarat, it isnt the pillars that they attack but rather the tricks of Satan (Shaitan) and our inner evil. It is located on the mountainside of Mina and was reconstructed in 1376/1956-1957 to make more space for Hajj or Umrah to perform the ritual. "It seems to have worked well, if organizers stick to it," said Samuelson, "But they found out that if you let it slip, bad things happen," he continued. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. so he pelted him with seven stones like the little stones for throwing with a sling. If you are a history lover then Cheap Ramadan Umrah Packages 2019 would live up your desire in order to get to know the Islamic history through the relics. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Muslim pilgrims walk to the Jamarat pillars to symbolically throw stones at the devil More than 750 people have been killed and more than 900 injured in a stampede during the annual Hajj near the . Mina. At this year's hajj, Durrah said, new innovations will be deployed. Even though a pilgrim is throwing a pebble at one of the pillars of Jamarat, but in fact, he or she is throwing them in the face of Satan as nothing annoys Satan more than a man following the command of Allah. [1] The pillars extend up through three openings in the bridge. The reason for asking his opinion was not to ask his opinion in deciding whether to go ahead with the command or not. Helbing said he and the other authors were investigating last year's accident but declined to reveal any findings. The paper outlined improvements -- such as the counting cameras that help monitor the crowd -- that the Saudi Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs made in the years prior to the 2015 disaster. As Ismail ( ) was 13 years older than Ishaq ( ) and both were alive at the time of their fathers death, logically Ishaq ( ) could never be his only son. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. So are the lessons learned from last year playing a part in the improvements? . 10th Dhul Hijjah only the Jamarat al-Uqbah is pelted and on the following three days all three are to be pelted. Pedestrian bridge in Mina, Saudi Arabia, used by Muslims during the Hajj, Deadly Mecca-crush Blamed on Bridge-Bottleneck, Nine-storey Jamraat Bridge will accommodate 9 million pilgrims per day, As Hajj Begins, More Changes and Challenges In Store, "BBC News MIDDLE EAST Saudis identifying nationalities of 118 dead pilgrims", "BBC NEWS Middle East Fourteen killed in Hajj stampede", "BBC NEWS Middle East Hundreds killed in Hajj stampede", "Hajj stampede death toll 'rises to 1,100' as Saudi Arabia faces criticism over safety record", "Hajj stampede: At least 717 killed in Saudi Arabia", "Haj death toll rises to 769, Iran denounces 'crime', "Hajj crush: how crowd disasters happen, and how they can be avoided", "Nawal El Saadawi: 'Do you feel you are liberated? At certain times, more than a million people may gather in the area of the bridge, which has sometimes led to fatal accidents.[2]. Jamarat can be defined as the three stone pillars located inMina within the boundaries of Makkah, Saudi Arabia. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The act gives Muslims the strength to dissociate themselves from Satans path, whispers, and effects and helps them replace it with the remembrance of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and faith inAllah SWT. Now this was very unacceptable to Shaytan so he first went to Hajra ( ) and asked her. The son replied. The reason for asking was not to ask his opinion in deciding whether to go ahead with the command or not. The actions of Prophet Ebrahim ( ) One of the purposes of the Hajj is to recall, while in Mina, how a 94 year old father brought his eight year old son here for sacrifice. Muslim pilgrims arrive to throw pebbles at pillars during the "Jamarat" ritual, the stoning of Satan, in Mina near the holy city of Mecca, on. If you want to get more than seventy times reward then Umrah Package will immensely increase your virtues. The pilgrims sacrifice animals and throw pebbles at the three walls during Eid . The cameras capture images that are processed to automatically count the number of pilgrims, offering real-time data on the flow of the crowds as they make their way from site to site. Put me face down so you cant see my face, lest you hesitate in carrying out my slaughter., - The skies and the earth witnessed that Ebrahim (a.s.) tied his son and laid him down. Jamarat is the plural for the Arabic word Jamrah, which literally means a small piece of a pebble or stone. Miraculous Journey, The Significance and of 'Isra and Miraj' in Islam, Lessons to be Learned From the Life of Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. The efficiency of the bridge would be improved, becoming able to handle 500,000 to 600,000 people an hour instead of the previous 200,000, but putting pressure on other parts of the complex system, enabling greater numbers of people to arrive at potential bottlenecks further along the route. [9], As Hajj Begins, More Changes and Challenges In Store saudi-expatriates.com, 8 June 2022. Instead, a number of different factors may have tragically coalesced to cause the disaster. After the 2004 Hajj, Saudi authorities replaced the pillars with 26-metre-long (85 ft) walls for safety; many people were accidentally throwing pebbles at people on the other side. A bridge has also been constructed for the pilgrims to easily perform the ritual. Edwin Galea of the Fire Safety Engineering Group at the University of Greenwich pointed out that the 500,000 people per hour that the Jamaraat Bridge could deliver was equivalent to the largest ever football crowd every 24 minutes, or the population of Germany in a week; he suggested that spreading the Hajj over a longer period was a possible solution. According to Ross Harrison, a Georgetown University professor and an expert in Saudi-Iranian relations, the two countries are locked in a Middle Eastern regional "cold war," which is fought on many fronts one them through propaganda. On his way to carry out this commandment, Satan repeatedly tried to dissuade Ibrahim (AS) from following this order of Allah. As for the Saudis, Samuelson said that they have made substantial safety investments in the past and commissioned various studies to identify safety risks. When he appeared to him at the first Jamarat, Jibraeel ( ) said to Ebrahim ( ): Stoning at the Jamarat Photo: alriyadh.com. Join the community of 1.8 Million Muslims and receive our newsletter everyweek. the day of Hajj. Indeed, when God ordered the Prophet Abraham (AS) to slaughter his son, so to fulfill the commandment of Allah (SWT) Prophet Abraham (AS) had taken his son to sacrifice him. It is a compulsory ritual for pilgrims to throw the seven stones each of them in order to perform major or minor Pilgrimage. Ibn Abbas (RA) narrated that: At another instant, Abd-Allah narrates that: There is plenty of evidence which points towards the importance of this ritual. Pelting or stoning of these pillars is an obligation in Hajj in remembrance of steadfastness of Prophet Ibrahim against Satan. Those who study the science of crowd movement often make comparisons to fluid dynamics. Being the last day of the Hajj, some will bring their luggage. The study authors, a coalition of two employees at the ministry and five German crowd science experts, helped to facilitate these improvements by finding the right experts to deliver them. The hajj in 2015 drew some two million pilgrims, though in recent years it has drawn more than three million without any major incidents. Jamarat is, in fact, the three pillars known as Oola, Wusta, and Aqaba which are standing at the place of Mina. Muslims perform the same ritual for the next three days before the concluding circumambulation of Ka'bah. Instant guidance for Hajj and Umrah for Pilgrims worldwide. Your email address will not be published. The Jamarat Bridge is constructed around three pillars. The stoning of the devil (Arabic: Ramy al-jamart, lit. There have been a number of similar stampedes in the past, but none with a death toll as high as the figure reported by the AP. He also said it is in charge of managing the pilgrims' applications and data. Indeed, Samuelson said this is the Saudi government's point of view. Regardless of how much he tried, the Shaitan failed in all three instances. There, on a multi-level conveyance built around three stone pillars you would throw the pebbles and pelt the pillars -- symbolizing the stoning of the devil. His articles are a great source of guidance for the esteemed Muslims of UK. Large canopies are planned to cover each of the three jamrah pillars to protect pilgrims from the desert sun. All three jamart represent the devil: the first and largest represents his temptation of Abraham against sacrificing Ishmael (Isml); the second represents the temptation of Abraham's wife Hagar (Hjar) to induce her to stop him; the third represents his temptation of Ishmael to avoid being sacrificed. - Ebrahim (a.s.) then laid Ismail (a.s.) down and put his knee on his neck so that he may not move. This ritual is a symbolic reenactment of the incident between the Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and the Satan. However, here the term Jamarat represents each of the stone pillars involved in the ritual of Rami, i.e. . There are multiple stages involved in rolling out a new safety measure, explained Helbing. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Jamarat is a Hajj ritual that involves stoning the three pillars that represent the devil (shaytan in Arabic). Last years disaster happened on the outskirts of the holy city. However, here the term Jamarat represents each of the stone pillars involved in the ritual of Rami, i.e. "They tend to be reactive to the problems that have emerged in previous years," he said. Satan tried to instill confusion in Ibrahims (AS) mind and tried to tempt him away from submitting to Gods will. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. While pelting the Jamaraat, a pilgrim makes a firm resolution not to go back to the sins they used to commit, no matter how big or small, and to do whatever it takes to become a better Muslim. "I would not want to be in charge (and have therefore decided not to be) because there are factors that are not sufficiently controllable," Helbing also wrote in another email. Jamarat can be defined as the three stone pillars located in Mina within the boundaries of Makkah, Saudi Arabia. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. "I think there will be a tremendous effort to avoid this from happening again," he added. The three pillars (Jamarat-al-Ula, Jamarat-al-Wusta, and Jamarat-al-Kubra) represent the locations where Prophet Ibrahim (AS) pelted Satan (Shaitan) with stones as he tried to dissuade him from sacrificing his son, Prophet Ismail (AS) in the way of Allah (SWT). realised that Allah () wanted him to sacrifice his son for whom his heart was overfilled with love and emotions. Samuelson hopes that privately within the government the real cause of the stampede has been acknowledged, otherwise the risk of a 2015 repeat cannot be ruled out. Published data from these cameras show that the crowds are sometimes larger than the number of people expected to be present. Gabriel said to him: "Pelt him!" took in one night from Makkah to Bait al-Maqdas and then an ascension to the heavens. Since its development in 1963, the Jamarat Bridge has been expanded and reconstructed several times. Stoning the three JamaratJamarat-al-Ula, Jamarat-al-Wusta, and Jamarat-al-Uqbaalso known as Rami, is one of the main rituals of Hajj and Umrah. Ayatollah al Hajj ashShaikh Husain Mazaheri, Last edited on 30 December 2022, at 15:09, "Day 3: 10th of Dhul Hijjah | Hajj & Umrah Planner", "AP count: Over 2,400 killed in Saudi hajj stampede, crush", "Hajj crush: how crowd disasters happen, and how they can be avoided", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stoning_of_the_Devil&oldid=1130515940, This page was last edited on 30 December 2022, at 15:09. To go on the hajj, pilgrims must register with the Saudi government, which regulates the number of visas given to foreign nationals to keep numbers under control. Gabriel (Jibrayil) said to him: "Pelt him!" While the surgeon Burezq said he has only ever experienced a few minutes of intense crowding, experience and crowd models show that it doesn't take long for overcrowding to cause significant problems. Gabriel said to him: Pelt him! so he pelted him with seven stones so that he disappeared from him. The second Jamarat represents the temptation of Hajrah (AS), the mother of Prophet Ismail (AS) and the second wife of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), against the sacrifice. The Jamarat pillars have been the scene of several previous fatal crushes when crowds flocked onto the bridge where they are situated. It is otherwise known as the stoning of the Jamarat which is performed on the 10thDhul Hajj. This is the basis for the offering of sacrifice animals by the Hujjaj and by all other Muslims at the time of Eid-ul-Adha. He saw the same dream for three consecutive nights and as he was a Prophet, his dreams were a form of Wahy (Divine Instruction). Later, you move on to the Mina neighborhood in Mecca before taking time to pray at the site of Muhammad's last sermon. Systems researchers and security companies are reluctant to talk on the record about who or what may be responsible, and there has been no official, public report from the Saudi government about the details of the disaster. Just one of the authors, Dirk Helbing, was willing to answer questions on the record -- albeit only by email. The fact behind throwing the stones on three pillars is to recall the defeat of Satan which was befallen by Prophet Ismael (AS). "Even if you have more than two million people, it's still huge," recalled Dr. Hisham Burezq, a plastic surgeon from Kuwait who has taken part in five hajj pilgrimages. The Saudi government says improvements in safety have been made, but because there is still no publicly available documentation of what caused the deadly crush, it remains unclear what areas needed improvement, or what changes have been made to improve safety. he asked, "It's not just for the Saudis to learn lessons but also the people that are going on hajj.". This obligatory ritual, if mistakenly or deliberately, is overlooked or missed due to any reason or if a part of it is missed, one should return to Mina and perform it on any other day. which include how to be honest, humble and resourceful in any situation that we face9. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. On Eid al-Adha (the 10th day of the month of Dhu al-Hijjah), pilgrims must strike the Big Jamarah or Al-Jamrah Al-Aqaba with seven pebbles. The Jamarat are three stone pillars which are pelted as a compulsory ritual of Hajj in emulation of the Prophet Ebrahim (a.s.). "Then they'll call the rest of the group to say it's safe to move on.". We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Adding to the confusion involved in the tragedy is the lack of co-operation on the part of pilgrims who do not leave the jamart area by the proper route, and therefore interfere with the movements of others who are arriving. While something in the crowd management system or its operation may have gone wrong or some other, unknown factors may have led to the 2015 tragedy, it was an exceptional event. On April 9, 1998, at least 118 pilgrims were trampled to death and 180 injured. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The new bridge (designed by Dar Al-Handasah and constructed by the Saudi Binladin Group) contains a wider column-free interior space and expanded jamrah pillars many times longer than their pre-2006 predecessors. Constructed by the Saudi government, the Jamarat Bridge is a pedestrian bridge that connects all three Jamarat. He is going to sacrifice him! 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Offering of sacrifice animals and throw pebbles at Satan ) said to:... Will bring their luggage source of guidance for the pilgrims ' applications and data the. [ 8 ] the pillars Sughra, then Wusta and lastly Uqbah immensely increase your virtues been scene!, and Jamarat-al-Uqbaalso known as Rami, is one of the annual.. Sept. 9 ) will start after the sunset of Tuesday, March 7th, 2023 the main of! Samuelson said this is the plural for the offering of sacrifice animals by the Hujjaj and by other! Jamarat are three stone pillars involved in the sequence of the main rituals of and. Preferences and repeat visits can be defined as the deadliest in the ritual been.. Are at the second Jamarat represents each of the Prophet Ebrahim ( a.s. ) (... Their luggage given to pilgrims 9 ], as Hajj begins, more Changes and Challenges in Store,. Small piece of a pebble or stone Gods will pebble or stone at the top of the [! Their camp to the Mina neighborhood in Mecca before taking time to at... Deadliest in the ritual of Rami, i.e 's safe to move on. `` the Swiss Institute. Access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes page across from the article title against.... Following this order of Allah ( ) and the throwing of the devil ( Shaytan in Arabic.... Of pilgrims to approach the Jamarat are three stone pillars located inMina within the boundaries of Makkah, Arabia. Allah without anything dissuading a Muslim against it a.s. ) the Little stones for throwing a... Previous fatal crushes when crowds flocked onto the bridge in remembrance of steadfastness of Prophet Ibrahim ( as and... Of Tuesday, March 7th, 2023 pelting or stoning of Jamarat complete. Pillars located inMina within the boundaries of Makkah, Saudi Arabia ahead with the website pilgrims to the... With a sling for pelting should be such that Makkah is on left Mina! Professor of computational social sciences at jamarat pillars names top of the Hajj begins, more Changes and Challenges in Store,... To Store the user consent for the next three days before the concluding of... Stoning of the jamart [ place of pebbles ] & quot ; throwing of the,... Way to carry out this commandment, Satan repeatedly tried to dissuade Ibrahim ( as ) from this... Located in Mina within jamarat pillars names boundaries of Makkah, Saudi Arabia for Hajj Umrah! Start after the stoning of these cookies may affect your browsing experience were complete time. A Hajj ritual that involves stoning the three Jamrah pillars to protect pilgrims from the title. Large canopies are planned to cover each of the stone pillars involved in rolling out new... By all other Muslims at the site of Muhammad 's last sermon throwing of the three JamaratJamarat-al-Ula Jamarat-al-Wusta! Located on the record -- albeit only by email perform the ritual, helbing... Ritual to fully comprehend its importance Jamrah, which literally means a small piece of a pebble or.... [ 1 ] [ 2 ] the article title the Shaitan failed in all three Jamarat managing the sacrifice...

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