Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a-viz great powers and their strategic interests. In 2005, Pakistan, India, Iran and Mongolia joined as observers. In terms of contributing to the SCO, Pakistan can offer its assistance in anti-terror mechanisms as Pakistan has big success in overcoming terrorism in the last few years. It will all depend upon Pakistan that how best it will utilise the forum. Best CSS preparation resources with lots of exciting opportunities. Islamabad, Moscow, Tehran and Beijing are all seriously concerned over the emergence of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the future of Afghanistan. There is also a strong need to come out of the traditional models of diplomacy and explore various avenues of togetherness. The number of Pakistani students present in only one member state is far greater than the number of students present of the member states in Pakistan combined. Pakistan was an active player in RCD (Regional Cooperation and Development) along with Iran and Turkey. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. The organisation's wide scope of activities is not limited to politics. Granting of observer status to Afghanistan and associating Turkey with SCO have further strengthened the Organization. In the past, both China and Russia have repeatedly stated that the organization would not incorporate new members despite Pakistan and Indias active campaign for SCO membership. Islamabads SCO membership will provide an opportunity to expand this bilateral relationship through the SCO platform, especially in the defense sector. Silk Road Paper Svante E. Cornell, S. Frederick Starr & Albert Barro, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, November 2021. SCO states must help Pakistan in the rehabilitation of flood affected areas. At the 2015 summit at Ufa, Russia, the SCO reached and announced its decision to include Pakistan and India as members. What is the Aristotelian classification of state? Pakistan is already contributing a lot in terms of educational exchanges. The energy of academic and cultural relations, youth exchanges and contacts between people will undoubtedly make the organisation more vibrant and creative. In terms of what Pakistan expects, is a greater connectivity to realize Pakistans security and economic concerns. . Silk Road Paper Johan Engvall, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan,January 2022. Currently, Pakistan is facing massive flooding which has displaced over 33 million people. SCO not only satisfies its prestigious customers with its products and services but also feels . Pakistan is the major contributor of Peace Keeping Force for UN and our role for peace was always praised world-wide. It is unlikely that China would act otherwise in the SCO. CssPrepForum is Pakistans largest and greatest platform for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJKPSC, BPSC, GBPSC, NTS, and other One Paper 100 Marks MCQs exams students. As Central Asian Republics are energy resources rich states, Pakistan can easily fulfil her need by developing trade relations with these states. Since SCO Charter is based on enhancement of comprehensive cooperation among its member countries. The declaration mapped out member countries' future cooperation, in the context of instability in Afghanistan and Kyrgyzstan, where bloody protests toppled President Vakiyev in April. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can lawmakers have? We share similar issues and problems. Another objective of SCO is economic development of the member states. A number of Western, and especially U.S. scholars, view the SCO as a challenge to U.S. interests. Pakistani visualization for SCO also outlined the galvanization of Shanghai Spirit to strengthen the mandate of forum while reducing the risks of conflict, fostering confidence, and promoting stability. Pakistan believes that a sustainable development can be achieved only when your neighbours are prosper and satisfied. Indeed, the SCO Charter endorses the vision of founding father of Pakistan and further provides a guideline for a value-added performance from the platform of SCO. Moreover, if Pakistans relations with Russia improve further and China, Russia and Pakistan can reach an understanding on Afghanistan and the U.S. presence there, India would have to tread even more carefully as it would then have to decide which side to join and would risk losing its primary supporter in the SCO. Pakistan believes that regional cooperation and connectivity will promote regional peace, and economic development. Every State Designs Its Foreign Policy On National Interests Rejecting Feelings And Emotions. SCO membership will help Pakistan to consolidate her relations with the Muslim majority states of Central Asia. Regional organizations like SCO are perhaps the best forums to strengthen regional security and preserving world peace. Introduction: 2. However, this does not diminish Pakistans resolve to continue to fight the menace with its full force. Pakistan believes in peace and cooperative relationship with its neighbours. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. For these reasons, Indias SCO membership will not increase its ability to put pressure on Pakistan. For Pakistan, the SCO is the most vital cooperative forum. The US-Taliban Deal and its Impact on Iran-Pakistan Relations, ISIS Reaps Gains From the Pakistan-India Rivalry in Afghanistan, Deepening Central Asian Nonproliferation Partnerships , Putin's War In Ukraine Is Brutal (It Looks LIke The Crimean War), Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Between Bandits and Bureaucrats: 30 Years of Parliamentary Development in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstans Crisis Calls for a Central Asia Policy Reboot, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership, Political and Economic Reforms in Kazakhstan Under President Tokayev, The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program Joint Center. Pakistan can use this platform to solve these issues which are not only the problems of Pakistan but also of the other nations. Subscribe to our mailing list to receives daily updates direct to your inbox! Pakistan and India will be participating in the summit as full-fledged members this year with lots of aspirations. An important question is whether Indo-Pak rivalry will find another venue in the SCO. There were serious reservations in the West and the US about the SCO as it was regarded as a significant regional counterweight to the United States. In earlier summits of SCO Pakistan suggested regional trade in local currencies, which boost the regionalism and economic prosperity. FOREIGN Minister of Pakistan Shah Mahmood Qureshi who represented the Prime Minister at the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) meeting in Dushanbe while addressing the assemblage rightly pointed out that Pakistan had played an important role in combating terrorism and religious extremism and the organisation could benefit from its experience in combating terrorism. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. Pakistan Affairs Lecture 5cRegional Cooperation OrganizationsSAARC ECO SCOSCOBand Role of PakistanIdeology of Pakistan https://youtu.be/vZLfU08b6IcLand and p. A case in point is the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) which held its 10th summit early this month in Tashkent. platform for all CSS aspirants. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Elaborate. Pakistan can effectively highlight Indias back terrorism in the region generally and in Pakistan particularly. 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Other cases in point include Russias recent support for Islamabads positions on membership in the Nuclear Suppliers Group and terrorist sanctuaries on the Afghan side of the Durand line. Pakistan was major contributor of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). This increases the worthiness of CPEC more which has the ability to connect them with the world. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. Some have described it as the beginning of a new organization resembling the Warsaw Pact (or a NATO of the East). Also the western countries have always exploited the land of Pakistan for personal objectives and agendas. Pakistan is moving forward with its Trade not Aid policy and has been pushing for greater connectivity. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is in the vicinity of worlds major economies and emerging regional markets. It has caused death of over 1400 people, wounded over 10,000 people and destroyed the population centres, vast agricultural area and crops amounting to over $50 billion. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online In order to establish international peace, Pakistan has played a great role by defeating terrorism. Similarly it can attract the required investments in the energy and infrastructure sector in which some of the SCO countries have a comparative advantage. While outlining the opportunities for Pakistan as a member of SCO, there is a requirement to quantify them as per the objectives and charter of the organization. Tags: SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Oped S. Frederick Starr, Russia Needs Its Own Charles de Gaulle, Foreign Policy,July 21, 2022. Russia officials have said, the group's enlargement is held back by lack of admission rules, but China has warned against excessive expansion, saying it could hinder cooperation. Currently it has 8 members and 4 observer states like: Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia. We now focus on providing Data Services to millions with best coverage and quality. The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. As pointed out by the foreign minister the member countries can surely benefit from Pakistans experience to deal with similar situations individually as well as collectively from the platform of SCO. I believe that through efficient mechanisms of regional integration, the SCO nations will benefit from their intrinsic competitive edge in energy, natural resources, transport flow, management and traditional as well as innovative manufacturing, science and technology. It is the first summit after Russian attack on Ukraine and Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. This development in the SCOs history raises several important questions, including how it will affect the SCOs ability to function as a regional alliance; to what extent the inclusion of new members indicates a power struggle between Moscow and Beijing; how deep rooted this struggle is and how it will affect the SCO. Except for Uzbekistan, the other countries had been members of the Shanghai Five, founded in 1996. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. This puts Pakistan in perfect position to become their corridor for trade with the rest of the world. Pakistan has successfully carried out anti-insurgency campaigns in its tribal areas. Source:https://dailytimes.com.pk/246752/pakistans-aspirations-from-the-upcoming-sco-summit/. President Zardari led Pakistan delegation to the 10th summit held in Tashkent and repeatedly articulated Pakistan's keen desire to benefit from the SCO as a full member. Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. CIVILIAN governments change, as does the military leadership, yet one factor remains constant in our confused Govt must consider calling early general elections so that a path out of the current constitutional deadlock can be found. Whether Islamabad will be able to meaningfully integrate into this regional block largely depends on overcoming this final obstacle. These considerations made a very strong case for Pakistan to seek membership of SCO and present it with an historic opportunity to make amends for its past follies in the arena of foreign relations. The summit approved a series of documents, including the Tashkent Declaration, the SCO Rules of procedure, and the regulation on procedure for future membership. It is well-documented that China was reluctant to grant India SCO membership. This Eurasian entity could never achieve its objectives of security and connectivity without participation of Pakistan. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" During the 17th SCO summit in Kazakhstans capital Astana, President Nursultan Nazarbayev formally welcomed Pakistan and India as SCO members. Under the SCO banner Islamabad can provide SCO member states with preferential access to Gwadar. Pakistan presently is also engaged in diversifying its exports and finding new and easily accessible markets for its products. Regional Cooperation Organizations (SAARC,ECO,SCO) and the Role of Pakistan CSS/PMS Pakistan Affairs 2,648 views Jun 1, 2021 57 Dislike Share Save Close Eye In this video lecture of. The legal experts also discussed administrative and organisational matters at the multilateral level. The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. What are the potential environmental impacts of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)? In comparison, Pakistan has acquired more importance than India because of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). In order to dislodge the CPEC, India is promoting separatism, extremism and terrorism in different parts of Pakistan which is against the basic spirit of SCO. Pakistan is an energy deficient state and it needs energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously. Apart from being the full member, Pakistan brings along the experience to the table in countering terrorism and experience of dealing with the menace including the sacrifices of the precious lives on the way. No multinational organisation with such comprehensive mutual interests and activities has ever existed on this scale before. The war against terror is only one element of Pakistan's foreign policy but undue emphasis on it has made us oblivious of political and strategic changes and developments in the region. By now they might have understood the importance of Pakistan in global arena and their illusion of Pakistans political isolation. Pakistans role in Afghanistan, was acknowledged by the world. Pakistan along with Indian hostile attitude can present the case of Kashmir people before the SCO members for solution. It will shorten the transportation distance, reduce transportation costs and save transportation time. We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Sco is a grouping of six permament members and four those members who are enjoying observer status in this highly important regional forum.The forum includes rapidly growing China, nuclear giant and ex-superpower Russia, and energy resource rich Central Asian States as permament members and Pakistan ,India,Iran and Mongolia as those having He hoped that the approved criteria would enable the SCO to accept Pakistan's request for membership at an early date. Source:https://pakobserver.net/importance-of-sco-for-pakistan/. Image source:By en.kremlin.ru,accessed on 2.8. CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get Since security is one the basic objectives of the SCO, Pakistan can easily use this platform to ensure her security and raise her concern about certain security challenges. Conversely, Indias PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. The CSS Point is the Pakistan 1st Free Online Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. We already have a common ground and already there exists some kind of cooperation like: CPEC, TAPI, CASA 2000 and the long stalled IPI project. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. Silk Road Paper S. Frederick Starr, Rethinking Greater Central Asia: American and Western Stakes in the Region and How to Advance Them,June 2022. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). However, in order to realize the potential benefits of Pakistans SCO membership, Islamabad needs to intensify its public diplomacy and improve its standing among the other member states by aligning its policy with other regional powers. Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. IMPLICATIONS: Islamabad faces a number of challenges at the regional and international levels and its SCO membership can be of help in addressing these challenges. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistans former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System? As a pivotal South Asian state, Pakistan can contribute positively to the SCO as well as learn from it. SCO provides Pakistan a best opportunity to solve this and other problems with Iran. Pakistan belongs to this region and its economic prosperity and security are inextricably linked to its own region. In fact, Cssprepforum is Pakistan's most credible competitive community for CSS and PMS aspirants. Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. It has hostile neighbourhood and facing security challenges from its neighbourhood on account of its geopolitical location and conflicting interests of the major powers. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a viz great powers and their strategic interests. For 15 years, theAnalyst has brought cutting edge analysis ofthe region geared toward a practitioneraudience. Pakistan has taken all possible measures to normalize relations with India. Pakistan is also confronted with a severe energy crisis and the materialization of TAPI and other trans-regional power and gas projectsfor which Russia has already expressed its support in material terms could help her to tide over the problem and nudge the process of economic revival. Elections represent a vital aspect of democracy and should remain immune to the whims of leaders. Pakistan is very optimistic regarding its future with the SCO. On the side-lines of the summit Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif met with key heads of the member states; China, Russia, Iran, Turkey and host country. Border dispute between Iran and Pakistan emerged from time to time. SCO significance for Pakistan., Pakistan Studies MCQs With Answer Online Test. is solved by Ali Imran Why Individual Liberties Must Be Sacrificed to Secure Collective Liberties? Zardari also called for increased collaboration between Pakistan and the SCO's Business Council and Inter-Bank Consortium to boost trade and commercial ties. The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism. Pakistan is facing worst economic crises especially in the wake of massive flooding in the country. Why Did Pakistan Prefer Emotions, Feelings, And Ideology In Its Foreign Policy? It is useful for the country in the following ways. Since all SCO member states have interests in Afghanistan and support different groups in the country, it is imperative that using the SCO platform, these states develop a joint strategy to address the Afghanistan problem and ISIS threat. The SCO emerged out of the Shanghai Five, created in 1996 with China, Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan as founding members. Being the brotherly Muslim states their relations with Pakistan will see a new height of friendship, trust and integration. This meeting because of its special reason of being organised and hosted by Pakistan was a preliminary planning session before the 33rd session of the Council of SCO-RATS which will be hosted by Kyrgyzstan in October this year. Pakistans role in OIC was always lauded. Pakistan believes in further increasing regional cooperation and be associated more closely in the fields of economic, trade and finance. Yet before such a contribution is possible, Islamabad needs to reach out to the other SCO member states, with which it shares historical and cultural ties, to improve relations and then develop a regional understanding on issues vital for all SCO members including on Afghanistan, Islamic radicalization and drugs. SCO is pioneer in facilitating AJ&K (Azad Jammu & Kashmir) and GB (Gilgit Baltistan) to provide with cutting edge technology for better communication in the region. - Askedon. SCO challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. The post explains SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistan can also highlight the issue of the use of Afghan land by the Indian intelligence agency against Pakistan. Some of the significance of SCO membership for Pakistan has been discussed below. Pakistans decade-long aspiration for accession to the SCO has been fulfilled. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. The world does recognise the efforts made by Pakistan towards reaching the goal of peace and stability, but there still is a long way to go for which there is a strong need for inclusive efforts from all quarters of the social, economic and political spectrum is required. We are determined to eliminate this menace, He pointed out that narco-money was being used to fund terrorist activities and called for greater collaboration to stem it. The blog is owned and managed primarily by Ataulhaq Yusufzai. The One Belt One Road Initiative, of which CPEC is an integral part, is a manifestation of this order. Islamabad has so far failed to tackle it, but is developing an energy policy to address the problem. What cost it had to pay for it. In June 2001 the SCO member states came up with a pioneering initiative to establish regional anti-terrorist entity. The writer is Director, Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies and Founder Secretary General, Pakistan Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Friendship Forum What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan. Keeping in view, Pakistans significant regional presence and participation, it is anticipated Pakistan must adjust itself with the changing dynamics of the regional and global politics with putting its house in order. Jahangir's World Times First Comprehensive Magazine for students/teachers of competitive exams and general readers as well. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 The meeting was attended by all the representative legal experts from eight member states as well as the SCO-RATS Executive Committee members. We firmly believe only cooperation amongst us, can help us to overcome our common challenges faced today. India also needs to exercise caution in using the SCO to highlight the Kashmir problem, as China can raise the Tibet issue and Indias sheltering of the Dalai Lama in response. The resolve of SCO to fight the menace of terrorism, promoting regional peace and security and working for shared economic prosperity are very much in harmony with what Pakistan is looking for and needs desperately. IT is tragic indeed that while the young nations of the world are moving ahead with ambitious programmes of economic development and determined struggle against terrorism and extremism, Pakistan's leadership is caught in the quagmire of petty politics and self-deprecating conflict between judiciary and the government. Pakistan always stands with oppressed and condemned aggressors. You May Also Like: SCO, An Alternative Of EU? SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. The following CSS 2022 Pakistan Affairs Past Paper question "Discuss the role of regional and nationalist parties in Pakistani politics. The SCO also has an international dimension. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. 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