was last observed at . The Army Corps of Engineers has been dredging portions of the river to keep traffic flowing, albeit at a much slower pace. It was a floodplain to some degree, but it was protected with an existing levee, he said. In Missouri, people are walking across the dry, exposed riverbed to an island that's normally only accessible by boat. The US Geologic Survey has published a number of 2,300 miles, the EPA says it is 2,320 miles long, and the Mississippi National River and Recreation Area suggests the river's length is 2,350 miles. At this level, St. Louis City installs a double floodgate at Branch Street in north St. Louis. Page Contact Information: Minnesota Water Data Maintainer 11:07 AM EDT, Sun October 16, 2022, Wild temperature swings in the East as the Mississippi River sees some relief. Severe drought covers more than 70% of Arkansas and nearly 40% of Missouri, up from just 5% a month ago. Near this height, Aubuchon Road and Charbonier Road begin flooding between Teson Road and Riverwood Estates Boulevard. URL: https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ms/nwis/current?type=flow&PARAmeter_cd=STATION_NM,DATETIME,00065,00060 Although it is the 4th longest river in the world, this flow is a mere fraction of the output of the Amazon, which moves nearly 7 million cfs during wet seasons. "A big body of water disappearing is going to help us, from a forensic perspective," Byrnes told Insider. Viking Mississippi current cruise is 7 days, one-way . https://waterdata.usgs.gov/mo/nwis/current? Near this height, the base of the Lewis and Clark Boat House will begin flooding. Floodgates at the Rutger Street railroad and at Miller Street are closed. Train depot at Frontier Park on the St. Charles riverfront during the flood of 1993. For the past month, though, the water has dwindled so low that ships are getting stuck in the mud and sandbars at the river bottom. is the approximate location based on the latitude/longitude coordinates Title: USGS Current Conditions for Mississippi The Katy Trail begins flooding near this height along Hawning Road, about 2 miles north northeast of the Highway 370 bridge. Residences north of St. Charles become cut off near this height. Ideas for development along parts of the St. Louis riverfront have become more common in recent years. Gabe Kornhardt, 5, holds his mother Megan Kornhardt's hand as they walk along the limestone ledges of Tower Rock in Perry County on Wednesday, Oct. 19, 2022. The Missouri American Water Central Plant begins monitoring a developing vortex in the intake pool to ensure adequate intake volume. Weather Forecast Office St. Louis, MO Lower Mississippi River Forecast Center Missouri Basin River Forecast Center North Central River Forecast Center . WARROAD, MN, MILLE LACS LAKE AT COVE BAY NEAR ONAMIA, MN, LAKE MINNETONKA ABV GRAYS BAY OTLT IN MINNETONKA. Thats a series of bedrock shelves in the river thats so difficult to navigate, the Army Corps of Engineers built a multimillion-dollar canal just for tugs and barges to avoid the hazard, she said. There are no FEMA National Flood Hazard Layers for the location which you are viewing on ESRI Maps. An access road to farmland on Bonhomme Island gets cut off above this height. Please plan accordingly. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Data and Site Info for St. Charles. Customize table to display other current-condition parameters, Mississippi River Pool Lock and Dam 26 at Alton,IL, North Fork Salt River at Hagers Grove, MO, Spencer Creek below Plum Creek near Frankford, MO, Dardenne Creek at Old Town St. Peters, MO, Main Ditch Number Six at Levee Rd near Hamburg, IA, Nodaway River near Burlington Junction, MO, One Hundred and Two River at Maryville, MO, Blue River at Blue Ridge Blvd Ext in KC, MO, Blue River at Red Bridge Road, Kansas City, Mo, Indian Creek at 103rd St in Kansas City, MO, Blue River at Highway 71, Kansas City, Mo, Blue River at 63rd Street, Kansas City, Mo, Blue River at Colorado Avenue, Kansas City, Mo, Brush Creek at Ward Parkway in Kansas City, MO, Brush Creek at Rockhill Road in Kansas City, MO, Blue River at Stadium Drive in Kansas City, MO, Blue River at 17th Street, Kansas City, Mo, Blue River at 12th Street in Kansas City, MO, Rock Creek at Kentucky Road in Independence, MO, Little Blue R. at Lees Summit Rd in Independence, East Fork Little Blue River near Blue Springs, MO, Spring Branch Ck at Holke Rd in Independence, MO, Grand River below Sumner, MO (auxiliary gage), East Fork Little Chariton River near Macon, MO, Petite Saline Creek at Hwy U nr Boonville, M0, South Fork Dry Sac River near Springfield, MO, Niangua River ab Lake Niangua nr Macks Creek, MO, Niangua River at Tunnel Dam near Macks Creek, MO, Little Niangua River near Macks Creek, MO, Roubidoux Creek above Fort Leonard Wood, MO, Roubidoux Creek at Polla Rd bl Ft. Leonard Wood, Watkins Creek near Bellefontaine Neighbors, MO, Watkins Ck at Belgrove Dr, Bellefontaine Neighbors, Maline Creek at Bellefontaine Neighbors, MO, River Des Peres Tributary at Pagedale, MO, River Des Peres at Macklind Ave, St Louis, MO, Deer Creek at Litzinger Road at Ladue, MO, South Fork Saline Creek near Perryville, MO, Little St. Francis River at Fredericktown, MO, Little River Ditch No. Farmers may confront painful decisions about which crops to stop planting. USGS Current Conditions for Mississippi_ Streamflow USGS Home Contact USGS Search USGS National Water Information System: Web Interface USGS Water Resources Data Category: HomeCurrent ConditionsSite InformationMapperSurface WaterGroundwaterWater QualityWater UseRevisionsGeographic Area: United States Interpreting hydrographs and NWS watch, warnings, and forecasts, and inundation maps, Survey grade GPS equipment, FEMA flood plain maps, newer USGS topographic maps, Older USGS topographic maps, NGVD29 benchmarks, Older USGS topographic maps, MSL benchmarks. The $325 million development by M2 Development Partners aims to build a marina and entertainment district in the northern most tip of St. Louis. American Commercial Lines property on July 1, 2008 at a stage of 38.6 feet. Barges are getting stuck on sandbars and forced to reduce their cargo, disrupting a critical shipping route. But it's not all bad news. There are no FEMA National Flood Hazard Layers for the location which you are viewing on ESRI Maps. URL: https://waterdata.usgs.gov/mo/nwis/current?PARAmeter_cd=STATION_NM,DATETIME,00065,63160,00060,MEDIAN Over the summer, multiple set of remains were found in Nevada's Lake Mead, whichfell to historically lowlevels amid climate change-fueled drought. The Edgar Lake (3000 acres), Columbia (14,800 acres), Ft. Chartres and Ivy (15,900 acres), and Harrisonville (27,800 acres) levees are overtopped at this height. It spans the length of . 27 NR FELTON, MN, RED LAKE RIVER AT HIGH LANDING NR GOODRIDGE, MN, RED RIVER OF THE NORTH AT GRAND FORKS, ND, SOUTH BRANCH TWO RIVERS AT LAKE BRONSON, MN, ROSEAU RIVER BELOW SOUTH FORK NEAR MALUNG, MN, SPRAGUE CREEK NEAR SPRAGUE, MANITOBA, CANADA, ROSEAU RIVER BELOW STATE DITCH 51 NR CARIBOU, MN, SOUTH KAWISHIWI R ABV WHITE IRON LAKE NR ELY, MN, GOLD PORTAGE OUTLET FROM KABETOGAMA LK NR RAY,MN, RAINY R AT BOAT LANDING BLW INTERNATIONAL FALLS,MN, RAINY RIVER NEAR BOAT LANDING AT WHEELERS POINT,MN, LEECH LAKE AT SUGAR POINT NEAR FEDERAL DAM, MN, MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT WILLOW BEACH AT BALL CLUB, MN, MISSISSIPPI R. AT DAYS HIGH LANDING NR DEER RIVER, MISSISSIPPI RIVER DIVERSION NEAR AITKIN, MN, MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT US HWY 169 AT CHAMPLIN, MN, COON CREEK AT 131 STREET IN COON RAPIDS, MN, SAND CREEK AT XEON STREET IN COON RAPIDS, MN, COON CREEK AT VALE STREET IN COON RAPIDS, MN, MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT HWY 610 IN BROOKLYN PARK, MN, RICE CREEK BLW OLD HWY. Rising in the Rocky Mountains of the Eastern Centennial Mountains of Southwestern Montana, the Missouri flows east and south for 2,341 miles (3,767 km) before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis, Missouri.The river drains a sparsely populated, semi-arid watershed of more than 500,000 square miles (1,300,000 km 2 . Major flooding begins. 03/01/2023 at 09:57:44 am CST03/01/2023 at 15:57:44 UTC The City of St. Louis Water Plant at Howard Bend begins monitoring the potential loss of suction prime on the water pumps. USACE is racing to build a 1,500-foot-wide underwater levee to prevent saltwater from creeping further up the river, where it could contaminate drinking water, CNN reported on Tuesday. The river dropped to minus-10.75 feet there earlier this week, according to data from the National Weather Service, which was the lowest level ever recorded in Memphis. Streamgages reporting the most discharge on the Mississippi River, Streamflow discharge range for this time of year. This outlook uses the term St. Louis Service Area to refer to the Mississippi River from above Canton, Missouri to below Chester, Illinois, the Missouri River above Jefferson City, Missouri to its confluence with the Mississippi River, the Illinois River downstream from Beardstown, Illinois to its confluence with the Mississippi River, and for . That's because climate change, driven by all the greenhouse gasses that humans have released into the atmosphere, is changing the planet's water cycle. NOTE: River forecasts for this location take into account past precipitation and the precipitation amounts expected approximately 48 hours into the future from the forecast issuance time. Above this height, the U.S. Coast Guard will consider closing the Mississippi River to all vessel traffic between downtown St. Louis and Chester, Illinois. Current conditions of DISCHARGE and GAGE HEIGHT are available. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Average streamflow for this time of year is Flood gate installed on Commercial St. at Carr St. at a stage of 35.3 feet. "That's a significant impact to our supply chain," Ellis said, adding, "We can't get the goods there.". Latitude: 38.788889 N, NOTE: For the latest navigation status update from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers-St. Louis District, Short-term Probabilistic Guidance (Experimental), Chance of Exceeding Levels During Entire Period. I only remember being able to do this one other time in my life. Nellie Avenue, south of Lemay Ferry Road along River des Peres, begins flooding. Mississippi River at New Orleans (Carrollton) (01300) Daily Historic Data (08:00 Central Reading) From To View All Images Additional Links: View Record Stage High / Lows Yearly Stage Hydrographs. It means that when the river eventually floods again, there wont be space for the excess water to spread into and instead will push further downstream to a spot that may have never flooded before, he said. A Mississippi River enthusiast makes the case, New bike and pedestrian paths are designed to help north St. Louis neighborhoods. "This is the most severe we've ever seen in our industry in recent history," Mike Ellis, the CEO of American Commercial Barge Line, told CNBC on Wednesday. National Water Information System: Web Interface, Accessibility Privacy Mississippi River at St. Louis, MO. Flood of 1993: Lemay, Missouri at River des Peres looking southeast from Lemay Ferry Rd. The National Weather Service prepares its forecasts and other services in collaboration with agencies like the US Geological Survey, US Bureau of Reclamation, US Army Corps of Engineers, Natural Resource Conservation Service, National Park Service, ALERT Users Group, Bureau of Indian Affairs, and many state and local emergency managers across the country. not be displayed during periods of ice effect. Privacy provided to the NWS by the gauge owner. Visit https://www.weather.gov/owp/operations for access to new EXPERIMENTAL products and services from the National Water Center: National Hydrologic Discussion, Area Hydrologic Discussion, Flood Hazard Outlook and the National Water Center Visualization Services, a suite of geospatial services depicting River Forecast Center and National Water Model information. The waters of the Mississippi River have fallen to historic lows, driving a shipping and industry crisis in the heart of the US. She told KFVS her grandchildren are the third generation in her family to experience walking out to the formation. The basin from St. Louis south has been largely dry for three. FOIA Horizontal Datum: By, a $325 million marina and entertainment district. Current Warnings. Policies and Notices, U.S. Department of the Interior | Near this height, Riverview Drive between Coal Bank Road and Prigge Road begins flooding. Leonor K. Sullivan Boulevard looking north on June 28, 2010 at a stage of 35.28 feet. Steve Eckelkamp and K.J. Hundreds of barges and vessels have been queuing up, waiting for the all-clear to pass through the treacherously-low river. Warning: Javascript must be enabled to use all the features on this page! The droughts early autumn expansion in the central US has had a significant impact on the Mississippi River. The National Weather Service prepares its forecasts and other services in collaboration with agencies like the US Geological Survey, US Bureau of Reclamation, US Army Corps of Engineers, Natural Resource Conservation Service, National Park Service, ALERT Users Group, Bureau of Indian Affairs, and many state and local emergency managers across the country. 5506130 Hes the executive director of the Mississippi River Cities and Towns Initiative and said the 2,500-mile river has had many identities over the decades. Near this height, Missouri Bottom Road begins flooding between Prouhet Farm Road and Aubuchon Road. Up and down the Mississippi, waters have dropped to levels approaching the record low set in 1988. Some of the most frequent shipments from the St. Louis port will be agriculture-related, since 50% of U.S. crops and livestock are produced within a 500-mile radius of the St. Louis region . City, St RSS Feeds Warnings Current By . Flood gate installed at South Wharf Street near Miller St. at a stage of 35.3 feet. Chance of Exceeding Levels During Entire Period, Short-term Probabilistic Guidance (Experimental). Press enter or select the go button to submit request. Also, flood gates at Convent Street Railroad and Rutger Street are closed. Hartford Public Water supply is threatened. Why aren't the FEMA National Flood Hazard Layers showing on the ESRI Map?Possible reasons: Note: Your zoom level may have changed. In south St. Louis county, Hoffmeister Avenue begins flooding east of Broadway. If the river is rising at this level, the U.S. Coast Guard may restrict the use of recreation vessels from just above the Chain of Rocks Canal south entry to just below the mouth of the Meramec River. 8 IN MOUNDS VIEW, MN, MISSISSIPPI RIVER ABV 37TH AVE. NE IN FRIDLEY, MN, SHINGLE CREEK AT QUEEN AVE IN MINNEAPOLIS, MN, MINNEHAHA CREEK BLW GRAYS BAY DAM IN MINNETONKA MN, MINNEHAHA CREEK AT HIAWATHA AVE. The current managed to move the ice.. SPC Day 1 Tornado Outlook. Latest Data 02/28/2023 03:00 Central. Answer: You want to know what the Mississippi River flow rate is. National Water Information System: Web Interface, Accessibility bookings for Viking's 2023-2024 itinerary program opened on July 2, 2020. However, the speed changes as the river travel through the North American continent. All. Below this level, commercial barges may need to reduce tonnage, and dredging may be necessary to maintain a 9 foot deep channel for navigation. In Memphis, the river was at its lowest level since 2012 this week and its third-lowest on record. NOTE: River forecasts for this location take into account past precipitation and the precipitation amounts expected approximately 48 hours into the future from the forecast issuance time. Page Contact Information: Mississippi Water Data Maintainer Page Last Modified: 2023-03-01 10:57:47 EST Letting the River Run Near this height, the Choteau Island levee is overtopped, affecting 2400 acres. From the scores of proposals, two projects are now moving forward after receiving approvals from the St. Louis Port Authority and tax incentives from the citys Board of Aldermen. The Metro East St Louis, Chain of Rocks, and Fish Lake levees which protect 71,000 acres are overtopped. Flood gate installed at Wharf and Chouteau Streets at a stage of 35.3 feet. Customize table to display other current-condition parameters, Pearl River Navigation Canal Lock and Dam No. In fact, thereve been no productivity gains.. On the Louisiana coast, the river is so low that ocean water from the Gulf of Mexicobegan pushing upstream. FOIA Policies and Notices, U.S. Department of the Interior | Show all locations. Why aren't the FEMA National Flood Hazard Layers showing on the ESRI Map?Possible reasons: Note: Your zoom level may have changed. (USACE). If you dont know that its there or arent familiar with the varying water levels, you can get yourself into a really dangerous situation, she said. Drought expanded again this . Correction: October 21, 2022 A photo caption in an earlier version of this story misstated the location of Vicksburg. This is the reach of river between the south opening to the Chain of Rocks canal and downtown St. Louis. The FEMA Web Mapping Service (WMS) is down. Since this gage is affected by Mississippi River backwater, the actual level of overtopping may be higher. Ingrassia points to an episode in 2021, when a sailboat wound up stuck on the Chain of Rocks for weeks after its owner missed the bypass canal. River Mile: 52.1 miles above the mouth of the Ohio River. Latitude: 38.628889 N, Hartford Public Water supply is threatened. ST. LOUIS RIVER AT SCANLON, MN : 02/28 14:30 CST : 4.22 : Ice : 1,040 : 04024430: NEMADJI RIVER NEAR SOUTH SUPERIOR, WI . Lots of debris in the water. The Mississippi River is known as the Middle Mississippi from the Upper Mississippi River's confluence with the Missouri River at St. Louis, Missouri, for 190 miles (310 km) to its confluence with the Ohio River at Cairo, Illinois. Tower Rock aerial photo, right, under normal water conditions. (AP Photo/John Locher, File). The Mississippi River suffered historically low water levels in October 2022 due largely to volatile weather cycles caused by climate change. Last map update: 03/01/2023 at 06:12:56 am EST . The two proposals with approvals have varying degrees of exposure to the Mississippi Rivers dynamics. 2.19 1.2 caww01. Mississippi River At Vicksburg ST. LOUIS - Low river levels around the St. Louis area have exposed several wrecked ships and boats. Floodwall at Lacledes Landing is closed. This is correct. The Mississippi River begins at Lake Itasca, a small glacial lake in northern Minnesota, and flows southward for about 2,350 miles (3,782 km) until it reaches the Gulf of Mexico. The usually mighty Mississippi looks more like a trickle in some areas, with dry sand exposed where several feet of water usually flows. is in effect for portions of the area. Latitude/Longitude Disclaimer: The gauge location shown in the above map Title: USGS Current Conditions for Minnesota Give them plenty of space to maneuver. FOIA U.S. Geological Survey Ive seen the water levels drop a little, and Ive seen them super high, but Ive never seen them this low before, White said. Join us as we learn about the Chain. River Observations and Forecasts. At this height, water will reach the base of the floodgates at Carr Street. Rising temperatures are increasing water evaporation and changing the atmospheric and ocean currents that distribute moisture across the globe. Missouri State Route F northwest of Defiance along Femme Osage Creek will be closed near this height. A Warner Bros. River levels are subject to rapid change based on precipitation, flowage through dams and other factors. Boat ramp at Blachette Landing on September 18, 2008 at 31.0 feet. FOIA The lower it gets, obviously the more hazards are exposed, including the Chain of Rocks.. Oct 31, 2022 - 11:02 am. The river. as well as other partner offers and accept our. The $1.2 billion Gateway South project would redevelop a legacy industrial area south of the Arch into a construction and design innovation district. Which I think is us circumventing our responsibilities to our constituents.. To access river gauges in a map view, open the interactive map and select "Show" next to River Gauges in the legend. The Consolidated Grain and Barge Company, which buys, stores and sells crops for shipping, can usually move grain on barges loaded up to 80,000 bushels, according to David Gilbert, the companys superintendent at its Greenville, Mississippi, office. The City of St. Louis Water Plant at Howard Bend is on alert for potential operational issues with low water. The Mississippi River at Memphis -- shown here near the Memphis-Arkansas Bridge -- has slowed to a trickle. Today was no school, so it means fun grandma day, Froemsdorf said. Riverfront parking east of Leonor K. Sullivan Boulevard begins flooding. Accessibility But as severe drought spreads across the Midwest and pushes river levels to record lows, people can now reach the rock formation on foot. McGimsey thinks the ship could be the Brookhill Ferry, which carried people and possibly horse-drawn wagons across the Mississippi, until it sunk in a storm in 1915, according to news stories from the State Times archives. Page Contact Information: Mississippi Water Data Maintainer What we were told at the board was, This is just a formality in terms of the tax abatement piece, and the real regulation comes at the state and federal level, Ingrassia said. FEMA's National Flood Hazard Layers not showing? Latitude: 37.30415121. It's 595 feet long, 134 feet wide. 2.5 foot chop in front of St Louis, but mostly <1 foot. Mississippi River @ Natchez, MS. At the City of St. Louis Water Plant at Howard Bend, critical shutdown is possible with additional pumps needed to avoid shutdown as water drops below the top of these intakes. But as severe drought spreads. ALERT!! Viking's Mississippi River year-round deployment is expected to bring 7500+ passengers in 2022 and 17600+ tourists . CORRECTION: This story has been updated to correct the spelling of Jeff Migets name. RPM for 7 mph and the GPS says that I'm going 20. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much People walk across the limestone that . 7 days 30 days 1 year Change time span Retrieve data The City of St. Louis Water Plant at Howard Bend begins monitoring the potential loss of suction prime on the water pumps. This is the approximate minimum level of protection provided by the Monarch levee protecting Chesterfield Valley. Last map update: But even as the supply chain crisis grows, a playful mood is taking hold around Tower Rock. Mississippi River Basin (below St. Croix River) 05344500: MISSISSIPPI RIVER AT PRESCOTT, WI : 02/28 14:15 CST : 25.49 -- --- 675.16 . The Ohio River Valley and the Upper Mississippi aren't getting enough rain to feed the giant river. "Because these water levels are so low that we knew it was only a short matter of time before human remains were found," Crystal Foster, the woman who found the remains, told WMC. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. What is UTC time? The Missouri River is the longest river in the United States. He finished the Missouri River 340-mile race 12 times and is an expert on the Mississippi River in the St. Louis area, his bio says. Ive watched it take on different characteristics from a liability to something that you just dont go near because its dangerous or polluted, to the renaissance that it is going through right now, Wellenkamp said. Morris added the boat that got stuck on the Chain of Rocks was an isolated incident of a boater who was unfamiliar with this portion of the Mississippi River and navigating it at night. Flood panels at Carr Street and Poplar Street are installed. You can start at any point along the route, and head in either direction, but it entails following a circular route through the Great Lakes, the Illinois River, the Mississippi River, the Gulf of Mexico, Chesapeake Bay, and the Eastern Seaboard. That construction will begin in mid-2024, he added. Theyre [now] 50 feet above what it used to be. Photos taken by Miget show people hiking across the rocky river bed to the island tower, a trek posing little risk in the near-term as water levels are expected to continue to drop for at least the next two weeks. The first of two treatment train intakes at the Missouri American Water North plant may need to be shut down as water drops below the top of these intakes. Tower Rock, left, taken this week. FILE - A bathtub ring of light minerals shows the high water line of Lake Mead near water intakes on the Arizona side of Hoover Dam at the Lake Mead National Recreation Area on June 26, 2022, near Boulder City, Nev. Las Vegas and Phoenix may be forced to ration water or restrict growth. Current itinerary of Viking Mississippi. 2019-06-11. Now, whatever you build, whatever you outfit or change, it really needs to be engineered to flood, he said. Frontier Park on September 18, 2008 at a stage of 31.0 feet. 2, EAST PEARL RIVER AB WILSON SL AT WALKIAH BLUFF, MS, Pearl River Navigation Canal Lock and Dam No. That is very 20th century, he said. Four more floodgates are closed at Prairie Avenue, Madison Avenue, Mullanphy Street, and the railroad bed near Lesparance Street. River Observations: River Forecasts: Long-Range River Flood Risk: Precipitation: River Download: Other Information: . redevelop a legacy industrial area south of the Arch into a construction and design innovation district. Full News Click to hide state-specific text Current Conditions for Missouri: Streamflow -- 272 site(s) found PROVISIONAL DATA SUBJECT TO REVISION NOTE: During cold periods, gage height and The Missouri American Water North Plant may need to shut down the last treatment train as water drops below the top of the these intakes. Putting up a wall around it, putting up a levee around it is only going to make things more risky for you and make things more risky for your neighbors.. Gilbert said instead of shipping their harvests right now, many farmers are just throwing it in their bins and waiting for better conditions, which could still be weeks away. Now the events are stacking up very close together, he said. Photos show how the river has contracted away from its banks. I havent done anything like that before, and it was kind of challenging, but it was fun, Crowden told KFVS. CNN Tower Rock - a massive island in the middle of the Mississippi River south of St. Louis - is typically surrounded by water and only accessible by boat. The Corps of Engineers had told a friend it was running about 3.3 miles an hour, which sounded slow. Steamboats played a major role in the 19th-century development of the Mississippi River and its tributaries, allowing practical large-scale transport of passengers and freight both up- and down-river.

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