Our experienced management team drives success using innovative analytical techniques, coupled with technical rigor and ingenuity to deliver superior returns to investors . Joshua Fechter is a reporter covering City Hall and San Antonio politics for the Express-News. These tattoos commonly include cuernos (horns), and words containing the letters T and S. While many of the initiation rites we have discussed here are things that people go through to get into gangs, ISIS (ISIL, whatever) does things a bit differently. Such communication is often through letters and telephone calls. Convicts made primitive ovens out of foil-lined cardboard boxes equipped with a light bulb, and cooked deer or rabbit killed by inmates working in the fields. Hey, boss, you got a light? Luis Sandoval pulled out his lighter and, as he had before, lit the cigarette held by Armando Garcia. Texas Syndicate, a criminal organization whose members and associates engage in acts of violence, including murder, conspiracy to commit murder, extortion and narcotics distribution.. At a given time, Sandoval would stand guard over hundreds of inmates. West Texas Syndicate has always embraced the spirit of a hardworking, relentless underdog. Of course, sometimes a hazing ritual goes too far. TS members will also assist a fellow member in this pending criminal case. If you didnt treat your snitch right, he would scurry off to a more grateful listener and begin his new relationship by snitching on you. The guard made the call, apparently unaware that such messages, and the letters, might contain coded instructions from a prison drug-runner to a high-ranking member of the Texas Syndicate. Sandoval felt more at home with fellow Hispanics than with the black inmates, who terrified him. Eventually the guard found himself engaging in polite conversation with the inmate. Ten Ellis I guards who worked with Sandoval testified that they had no knowledge that Sandoval was involved in drug transactions with prison gangs. How to score cheap flights (and mistake fares) in 2023. Extra guards to supervise the gathering had to come from some other post. He had a one-week prison furlough coming up; the gang didnt want to spook him, fearing that he might not return to Ellis I. A certain order prevailed, which stilled the critics and deflected the interest of the media. In the Kikuyu language, "mungiki" means "united people" or "multitude," and the basic goals of the group include rejection of all things Western and embracing traditional African culture. He did so and, he told me, was then given $50 by the inmates. The rules of the Texas Syndicate prohibit the distribution of information regarding fellow members to law enforcement. Yet a former prison drug-runner confirmed the obviousthat without the help of TDCJ employees, the flow of drugs into state prisons would dry up. I looked up and as he was running by, he looked at melike he wanted to cry, you know? Popular on college campuses, most fraternities or sororities still have rites of initiation, but the focus is now being put on making the experience fun and mildly embarrassing, rather than something that causes a new member to need therapy. In short, gang initiation can in some cases relate to membership in a college fraternity, as one cannot join another fraternity once initiated and once initiated, you are a member for life. house for rent waldport oregon; is thanos a villain or anti hero The Texas Syndicates control of those in prison is so far-reaching that members both in and out of prison follow a procedure by which the TS ensure that members are not and have not been police informants. In 2011, the FBI reported that Barrio Azteca also had members in Massachusetts and Pennsylvania. b. making a financial donation . West Texas Syndicate Energy. The Texas Syndicate or Syndicato Tejano was the first prison gang to heavily impact the prison system in Texas. There are only weak inmates and strong inmates. Katy Vine has been a staff writer since 2002. Unlike most state crises, there is absolutely no mystery to the takeover of our prisons by violent gangs. The answer was always no said former Ellis I officer Nolan McCool, If the opportunity exists, theyre gonna make the hit. Then, he is deemed fit to join the gang. This past May, the bullet-riddled body of Mexican Mafia member Andres Sampyro was found in a San Antonio barrio. More often than not, a good time is experienced by all members, whether a veteran of the group or a newcomer, that sometimes ends up with a hangover and some funny memories. Virtually everyone saw it coming. These Texas offenders banded together for protection purposes and became known as one of the most feared prison gangs within the California prison system. According to a US Justice Department press release: Texas Syndicate, a criminal organization whose members and associates engage in acts of violence, including murder, conspiracy to commit murder, extortion and narcotics distribution. If a muleta is ordered, the TS will refer to this muleta or order as having a green light.. Yes, we know that there is some discrepancy listing a major terrorist organization along with prison gangs, but recruiting methods and reliance on crime for income make terror organizations like ISIS similar enough to gangs to list them here. But now that seemed the least of Luis Sandovals worries. Violent retribution is an important activity of the enterprise. Several of them testified vigorously that Ellis I was understaffed and overcrowded, and that the unit was riddled with blind spots. The caller, known as El Carpintero, was a convicted child molester from El Paso who nonetheless had managed to obtain a job, under an assumed name, as an x-ray technician at Ellis I. El Carpintero instructed Sandoval to drive to a location in Huntsville where a sack containing marijuana awaited. Back in late 2014, police estimated their numbers to be over 500, but there is no telling how much that number has grown by now. College Fraternities are a basis of social support and are a useful means of college students to feel part of a group and not isolated from other college students. The Texas Syndicate, unlike the Mexican Mafia or Nuestra Familia, has been more associated or allied with Mexican immigrant prisoners. So it may be a week or a month or a yearbut that hit is on.. If you last six months in there, youll make it. The two inmates snitched for Sandoval and herded him away from troublemakers, admonishing him, Boss, stay away from those guys.. Louie would love nothing more than to be a guard again, Fischer told them. The gang, like most prison gangs, has members behind bars and members on the outside, and as of the 2000's, had membership that was in the thousands (about 7,000 in 2005). Sandoval knew this. When he sent the letter off to his mother, he knew it wouldnt be long before law enforcement officials discovered his whereabouts. Sandoval did not tell his mother why he was such a vulnerable candidate. Sandoval figured the odds were about even. The short, apple-cheeked Hispanic man with the neatly combed hair and the Howdy Doody grin looked too soft to be an inmate or even a guard. Later, when Vicente asked the guard to phone a number in Brady and ask the person who answered when Vicentes family would make their next visit, Sandoval had no objections. Upon graduating from Moody College of Communication at the University of Texas at Austin in 2014, Joshua joined the Express-News in 2014 as a breaking news reporter. Two years after lighting his first cigarette, Sandoval was arrested and charged with murder for allegedly aiding a gang plot to kill an inmate. Not one of them pinned the murder of Joe Arredondo on Sandoval. The Bloods, Crips, Surenos and Latin Kings are the most active street gangs, while Tango Blast cliques in San Antonio (Orejones) and Austin (La Capirucha) rule the prisons, along with the Texas Mexican Mafia and Aryan Brotherhood. Even after Arredondos murder, when the Special Prison Prosecution Unit began to gather incriminating evidence against Sandoval, Peterson showed little interest in the details. Anytime they choseanytimethey could kill him. Most new members are initiated in a two-step process. However if a member is not deemed worthy to be initiated, the denied appellant could end up becoming victimized by the gang, such as making the person pay money for protection and be put to work for the gang through prostitution. And the courier must possess a particular power: He must be able to walk through walls. Arredondo was a Texas Syndicate member. They didnt believe Sandoval. Several weeks after the jurys verdict, he told me over the phone that he wished to recant everything he had said to me on tape about his involvement with drugs. You better get the hell out of here, Sandoval.. What sustains the gangs is money, which inmates use to bribe prison employees. RELATED:Feds: Fugitive Texas elementary teacher tied to hit men, drug running and kidnapping. If the Texas Syndicate had told him there was a murder happening, he wouldnt have gone for it. Mimi Swartz is a staff writer based in Houston. But such sentiments are meaningless down on the farm. Agencies assisting in making arrests include: Karnes County Sheriffs Office, Guadalupe County Sheriffs Office, Comal County Metro Narcotics Task Force, San Marcos Police Department, Hays County Narcotics Task Force and the San Antonio Division of the Drug Enforcement Administration. Eventually, Sandoval agreed to bring drugs into Ellis I. Ranking structure : Paramilitary/Buisness Territory : Houston . Leave them blank to get signed up. Sometimes, that person is allowed to chose between taking out a prison guard or a rival gang member, but other times, the decision is made by the member in a position of leadership. In many places, it is normal to get "jumped in." by chloe calories quinoa taco salad. One Ellis I officer reported that in 1986, between one hundred and two hundred gallons of chock was discovered on a weekly basis within the unit. Regardless of the members friendship or association with the victim, the orders are to be carried out since the rules mandate that the TS comes first, even before family. Beneath the cosmetic alterations, however, things at Ellis I are just as Sandoval left them. He previously covered real estate, economic development, retail and tourism. His assignment was one of the toughest jobs in Ellis I. Jurors convicted 38-year-old Raul "Fatboy . The warden would later testify that Sandovals actions were somewhat heroic. But, Peterson added, the hero had seemed awfully calm in the midst of all the bloodshedperhaps too calm. [1] Gang members smuggle multikilogram-quantities of powdered cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine, and multiton-quantities of marijuana from Mexico into the U.S. for distribution inside and outside prison. They now have allegiances with other gangs and have a membership in the thousands throughout the southern United States. The TS rules provide that the TS is to come before family. I just want to take care of my business, he would tell gang members who tried to recruit him. Perhaps it was because Vicente was so quiet and servile or perhaps he had such a talent for lingering that the porters simply paid him no mind. The Texas Syndicate, more than La Eme or Nuestra Familia, has been more associated or allied with Mexican immigrant prisoners, such as the "Border . Texas Syndicate Members In San Antonio Indicted On Racketeering Charges Charges allege responsibility for four murders, three attempted murders and drug distribution . The five-foot-six, soft-voiced young man had spent most of his life in the South Texas town of Alice, where blacks were scarcely seen. Youll drain all the blood to his head. Three other officers arrived on the scene. A Right-wing Cabal Took Over Odessas Municipal Government. Tango Blast, Aryan Brotherhood and Aryan Circle are the most active prison gangs in the region. During this investigation, authorities seized over 100 kilograms of methamphetamine and multiple firearms attributed to this organization. However, they also have plenty of killers who ruthlessly hunt down members of rival gangs. Between full members and associates both within and outside of the prison system, the group has an estimated membership of around 10,000, and as the name implies, it is a white gang. Their members are behind the killing of a pregnant U.S. consulate and her husband. Pursuant to this objective, members act to protect each other and to build a strong, disciplined organization through intimidation and violent retribution against outsiders and through strict and harsh discipline of members and associates who violate the rules and goals of the enterprise. It took the jury 33 minutes to decide that Sandoval was not guilty. In 2006, Andres Garcia was arrested for allegedly luring George Garza, a member of rival Valluco prison gang, and then stabbing him to death. Give me your shirt, he ordered an inmate and with it applied pressure to the wound. The United Blood Nation, who still operate to this day in New York, was a gang started back in the early 1990's to protect members from Puerto Rican and Hispanic gangs, such as the Latin Kings and Netas. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate. Youre telling us you saw nothing? Joe Arredondo was one of those inmates, an arrogant squirt barely over five feet tall who frequently provoked guards but never got in trouble for it. Garcia, of course, could snitch to the Ellis I authorities. Texas Syndicate: Founded in the 1970s at the Folsom State Prison in California ; . But the report was not a signed confession. But to prison officials, the story is as familiar as the smell of marijuana in a cellblock and the sight of an inmate with a hand-tooled shank. Se Habla Espaol Call For aFREEInitial Consultation. Prison officials could boast that their residents stood less chance of being killed than did the average Texas city dweller. Gang initiation is determined either by a formula system, whereas if the member completes all the requirements (which sometimes include killing another person) and the other basic requirements (such as race, ethnicity etc), they are automatically initiated. The prosecutors of Luis Sandoval not only conceded this but went out of their way to make it part of their case. The drug trade was lucrative, and Sandoval always seemed to be hurting for money. It was their fault, not his, but someone would have to take the fall. One ritual involves saying a pledge after drinking a mix of wine and the blood of a sacrificed animal (usually a goat or chicken). But as the weeks rolled on, as the dos and donts of the training manual began to look more and more like some bureaucrats idea of a joke, his resolve cratered. Sandoval, in the meantime, worked at J.C. Penney in Plano. Sandoval caught one inmate with a homemade oven and a laundry basket filled with about fifty prime-cut steaks. The first Texas prison guard ever to be tried for the murder of an inmate seemed eager to describe, to me and to the jurors, the pressures and temptations a correctional officer faces. Relying on American trained experts with global experience, we have created an open minded culture with a never ending drive for innovation. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The experiences of being involved in Prison Gangs. Garcia, a four-time loser serving a life sentence for repeated theft and heroin offenses, was one of the friendlier inmates: 33 years old but actually grandfatherly in demeanora gentleman, you could almost sayquiet and unthreatening. So wed just lay back, let him cool down. Members and prospects are made aware that the affiliation with the TS requires their assistance with the criminal activity of the enterprise when called upon to do so and is an important step toward obtaining higher status in the organization. I knew he didnt have nothing to do with it. Texas Mexican Mafia comes in a distant second with 4,700 members, followed by the Texas Syndicate (3,400 members), Latin Kings (2,100 members) and MS-13 (800 members). Examples of coded language indicating that someone is to be eliminated include putting an X over the name of the individual or by referring to this targeted individual as X. Additionally, TS members will state that this targeted individual has a green light, or has been designated as a muleta (problem). Apparently the inmates at Ellis I had noticed this as well, for their sweet talk had gotten to him. No one, he seemed to be suggesting, was capable of telling the truth about Luis Sandovalnot even Sandoval himself. He was pronounced dead at seven that evening, a victim of twenty stab wounds. This is a carousel. The members then gather a large amount of fecal matter and urine and proceed to dump it on that new recruit. But the first six months is hell. Sandoval was determined to tough it out. Texas Syndicate Gang Members. The Top 50 Texas BBQ Joints: 2021 Edition, The Campaign to Sabotage Texass Public Schools, West Texans Are Learning What It Means to Live in Bear Country, Jimmy Carters Peanut-and-Egg Taco Made Quite the Impression on San Antonians. And in March 1991, McDonalds prosecution force indicted yet another Ellis I guard. On another occasion, Vicente asked Sandoval to deliver the phone message that Vicente needed money to buy arts and crafts supplies. At about five-thirty that afternoon, Sandoval approached CO II Cade Crippin, who was inside a cellblock, observing the inmates. I didnt do it, Sandoval announced to me in a recent phone conversation. Texas Syndicate members frequently refer to each other as carnal (brother) and maintain a distinct identity by establishing and enforcing specific TS rules, holding meetings, utilizing TS gang signs (horns), and by maintaining a close relationship with fellow gang members and their associates throughout the state. (After the trial, Sandoval became less talkative on the subject of drugs. Federal, state and local authorities have arrested 17 members and associates of the Texas Syndicate in connection with a methamphetamine/heroin trafficking operation in central Texas announced U.S. Attorney John F. Bash, FBI Special Agent in Charge Christopher Combs, San Antonio Division, Austin Police Chief Brian Manley, Texas Department of Public Safety Director Steven McCraw, and Gonzales Police Chief Tim Crow. If you work at any time for the TDCJ, said assistant prosecutor Burt Neal Tuck Tucker during the first day of testimony, you know how powerful the Texas Syndicate can be.. Rival gang members may also be referred to in the feminine form. The attorney was advised that his client would never again wear gray in a state penal institution. Members of the Texas Syndicate regularly hold meetings (sometimes referred to as barbeques or juntas) where members discuss and vote on important decisions. The procedure is referred to as clearing a TS member or running the lights. Members in prison were cleared by exhibiting documentation such as plea agreements, presentence investigation reports, judgments or other case-related document, to enable higher-ranking members to verify that the person to be cleared did not cooperate with law enforcement. Defendants who are charged in this indictment include: *13 defendants were arrested yesterday. ), The Sandoval trial was a rare public washing of the Texas penal systems bloodstained linen. An eight-inch metal shank lay nearby. Cocaine might be referred to by many names including sheet rock, girls, teenager, teener, french fries, bacon, white shirt and flour. Marijuana might be referred to by names including elbows, feed, stuff for horses, hay for horses, green and grass. Methamphetamines were commonly referred to as ice, crystal, windshields, the cold stuff and yellow. Suppliers and customers also use abbreviated numbers to indicate quantity and price, such as an order for a whole onion that costs at least 7 bucks, meaning that an order of an ounce of cocaine would cost $700. According to Sandoval, Howard Digby, a runty burglar with a pug nose and heavily tattooed arms, was known as a captains boy, a snitch who filled his bosss cup with coffee and his ear with prison gossip. While the Texas Syndicate is primarily a prison-based gang, they have many members who operate on the outside. The relationships between gangs and cartels are constant, but show no particular loyalties or allegiances. But the sudden absence of gang wars did not mean that the gangs had gone away. Sandoval lied: No, sir. Contradicting this claim, Internal Affairs investigator Dale Schaper took the stand and read his report of the night Sandoval was arrested. The group was started in the 1970's in California's prison system, in response to the need for more protection for Mexican-Americans (primarily from Texas) who were in the Cali prison system. For all of Sandovals claims that the system was making a sacrificial lamb out of him, the system came to his rescue in the end. Sandoval was then ordered to take off his uniform and replace it with inmate furlough clothes. Nothing during three weeks of by-the-book lectures at the Texas Department of Criminal Justice training academy had prepared him for the helplessness he felt as a lone correctional officer constantly surrounded by violent criminals. Im on trial, sir, conceded the polite young man in the pin-striped suit who sat in the witness stand. Change). The impulse is to accommodate the inmate, since prisonsspiritual wastelands of concrete and metalcry out for random acts of human kindness. No member is permitted to break away from the group. The rituals, beliefs, and practices of this group came to light in the United States after journalist Hunter S. Thompson spent a year with a California chapter of the gang, publishing a book (amazing read, by the way) titledHell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs. One can easily compare joining a gang while in prison to joining a fraternity in college. And all you see is white shirts. An estimated 70,000 in their ranks, they are as violent as they are numerous, and what was once a Los Angeles-based operation, now has interests across the United States and in Canada. 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(Fong 41) The fact that the gangs would still find ways to take advantage of people not qualified for their gang, is enough evidence that the gangs in the prison system, find their ways in maintaining power over their victims. It revealed a world where drugs and weapons are freely available to inmates, where murderous prison gangs control inmate behavior far more than prison guards do, and where the guardians of law and order have just as much trouble distinguishing right from wrong as do the inmates they are watching. Initiation into the group comes from other members, and members are required to make a life-long commitment. The quality of cocaine is frequently discussed in terms of how pretty or how good the girls are. Payments for drugs are often called receipts and cheese.. I wasn't a BeyHive member. Texas chain with San Antonio bakeries files for bankruptcy, Report: San Antonio Rep. 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He did not turn himself in. The money chiefly comes from drugs. Asked point-blank by his attorney, Did you ever bring drugs inside TDCJ? Prison gangs typically have rules on how to gain admission to the gang. They have more than one ritual to get into the gang, but two of the most common are taking a brutal beating (getting jumped in) and in other cases, recruits are told to murder someone. A host of documents relating to the trial, as well as interviews with numerous sources involved in the case, have provided chilling details of how Texas prisons really work today. In his first year on the job, Luis Sandoval found himself delivering drugs to a self-described drug runner on behalf of the states deadliest prison gang, the Texas Syndicate. Recruitment is conducted through social ties and involves a background check to screen for informants.[1]. Whoever killed him had to have come through the B-wing hallway and had to have been dripping with blood. The strict rules and harsh discipline governing the Texas Syndicate help insure that the organizations members and associates function as a continuing unit despite any changes in membership. Id say about eighty percent of the inmates knew he was dealing clamed one inmate who was close to the action. The rules require that a member continue his participation in the organization upon his release from prison. I want to see the mountains, he said. The following day, Chaplain Alexander Taylor, who witnessed Sandovals efforts, wrote the CO III a letter of commendation. Throughout the Sandoval trial, guards on the witness stand were asked if they had ever stopped a gang member from murdering an inmate. The Triad is the most widely-recognized of Chinese gangs and has chapters all over the world; basically anywhere in which there is a large Chinese community. While there are many Jihadis who willingly join their ranks, they often kidnap young people and force them into service. Youre telling us its a coincidence that you werent down at the end of the hallway? The two inmate snitches who testified against Sandoval understated their criminal history, contradicted each other, and came off looking like dirtbags who would say anything for the right price. The Junky Funky Kids, who operate in areas in and around the Cape Flats part of Cape Town, South Africa, are just one of several dangerous gangs that operate in those areas. App., 2008) On Dec. 21, 2006, Texas Syndicate members are arrested for the contract killing of Julio A. Serrano. Roughly 33 percent of gang members entering the Texas Department of Criminal Justice system in 2014 were from the southeast Texas region, with 90 percent of those coming from Greater Houston. The most common form of initiation for a male gang member is. 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The girls are of killers who ruthlessly hunt down members of rival gangs eventually, Sandoval approached CO II Crippin! Prevailed, which stilled the critics and deflected the interest of the inmates knew he was such a vulnerable.. Are many Jihadis who willingly join their ranks, they have many members who tried to recruit.... But such sentiments are meaningless down on the farm Arredondo on Sandoval was... Fechter is a staff writer based in Houston: he must be able to through... A letter of commendation Syndicate or Syndicato Tejano was the first prison gang to impact! Their way to make it part of their case in California ; on Sandoval a writer... Armando Garcia mountains, he knew it wouldnt be long before law.. The cosmetic alterations, however, they also have plenty of killers who hunt!

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