difference between southwest monsoon and northeast monsoon upsc
This also impacts the Indian economy as around 600 million people in . Let us tell you that the land is still moist. These massive climate systems have remained largely stable and timely for many years. Mainly due to the difference in specific heat capacity between land and sea. Southwest monsoon. (ii) The northwest monsoon blow in a north easterly direction across India from mid-November to February (iii) It blows in India into two . It does not possess any rain less intervals. The summer period is marked by the southwest monsoons while the winter period ismarked by northeast monsoons. They come from the tropical seas and oceans. The southwest monsoon is one of the determining factors behind the state of agricultural productivity in India and hence deciding the fate of Indian economy. Tropical Monsoon Climate. Answer: India is surrounded by water in its three sides. It is the period of transition between the rainy season and the North-east Monsoon season. what is characteristic of the indian monsoon? - Lisbdnet.com Philippines Seasons: Amihan and Habagat Monsoons Northeast monsoon enters India from northeast direction and can also be called the winter monsoon. The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ' The Hindu ', ' Indian Express ' and ' PIB ', which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. There is usually a gap of over a month between the southwest monsoon retreating (around September 17) and the expected beginning of the northeast monsoon (around October 20). Areas with rainfall over 200 cm and above have a dense and evergreen vegetation when compared to ones which receive less than 50 cm rainfall. In Depth: The Science of South West Monsoon : Other State ... Indian monsoon | meteorology | Britannica Complete answer: A monsoon is a seasonal . This season is also termed the retreating (northeast) monsoon season or the post-monsoon season in which the zone of maximum rainfall migrates to southern India, Sri Lanka and the neighbouring sea. ii. Origin and Mechanism of Indian Monsoon UPSC | UPSC UPPSC ... However, rainfall thereafter remained largely subdued and remained below normal till around November 10. The potential primary (organic carbon . - The monsoon is caused by temperature differences between the land and the sea. It blows in India namely the Arabian Sea branch and Bay of Bengal branch. This temperature difference creates a . Hence, the importance of the monsoons . At some periods, the two monsoons switch several . Southwest monsoon. (i)These monsoon winds blow northward from the Arabian sea and the Bay of Bengal. The Indian subcontinent becomes a large heated landmass during the summer months and there is a cooler Indian Ocean. The southwest monsoon retreating season is marked by clear skies and a rise in temperature. It lies in the rain shadow area of the Arabian Sea branch of the southwest monsoon. The normal duration of monsoon in most parts of India is 100 days to 120 days but in RJ it is 45-50 days, while it is max of 6 months in Kerala. October is the month when the southwest monsoon entirely retreats from India and the northeast monsoon sets in, bringing rain over Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, coastal Andhra Pradesh and Kerala. Habagat Southwest Monsoon Amihan Northeast Monsoon Weather. It was scientific guesswork where we compare past rainfall data with, say, sea surface temperature. Coastal . For example, Monsoon types of the Indian climate In winters, it receives rainfall due to the northeast trade winds. There are rain less intervals in this season. The trade winds enter the peninsular part of India as the south-west monsoon. The Thar Desert and Monsoon This season is also termed the retreat-ing (northeast) monsoon season or the post-monsoon season in which the zone of maximum rainfall migrates to south-ern India, Sri Lanka and the neighbouring sea. 2009 saw highest deficit Monsoon to the tune of 21.8%, which was declared as severe drought year. However, the large indentation made by the Bay of Bengal into India's eastern coast means that the flows are . | EduRev Class 9 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 129 Class 9 Students. Also called the winter monsoon, the rainfall associated with the Northeast monsoon is important for Tamil Nadu . With the onset of winter, the ITCZ starts shifting southwards and by the end of September, it is completely withdrawn from the . This implies that the general movement of air is in June is from equatorial region of Indian Ocean to the Indian subcontinent in the South-West to North-East direction. " Monsoon" is from the Arabic word, "mawsim" which means season. The winds first hit the Western . Currently, Site 758 is within the influence of both the southwest and northeast monsoon currents to the east of the Indian landmass (Schott and McCreary, 2001). . During summer when the Indian landmasses gets heated the air above it also gets heated and rises up. T he north-east monsoon, commonly known as winter monsoon blows from land to sea, whereas south-west monsoon, known as summer monsoon blows from sea to land after crossing the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea, and the Bay of Bengal. During these months S.W. Monsoons are a unique climatic . This season is noticeable by the onset and advance of the monsoon where the winds blow from Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal towards the land. Southwest Monsoon (Rainy) Season: The Southwest Monsoon Season or the Rainy Season starts its journey in the month of June and continues till September. " Monsoon" is from the Arabic word, "mawsim" which means season. UPSC Exam Details UPSC Exam Notification . For Prelims and Mains: Meaning, impacts and significance. Southwest Monsoon: Northeast Monsoon (i) The summer period is marked by the southwest monsoons. The northeast monsoon, which begins in September, lasts through the post-monsoon seasons, and only ends in March. Indian monsoon depends upon not only El Nino La Nina but also IOD and other such ocean phenomena. India gets southwest monsoon winds in the summers and northeast monsoons during the winters. This becomes the southwest monsoon. The north-east monsoon, commonly known as winter monsoon blows from land to sea, whereas south-west monsoon, known as summer monsoon blows from sea to land after crossing the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea, and the Bay of Bengal. (iii)These winds cause country-wide rainfall. The Northeast monsoon, on the other hand, occurs from October to December and is a comparatively small-scale monsoon, which is confined to the Southern peninsula. A "monsoon" is a weather pattern; a monsoon has a different name in each country that it affects. This temperature difference results into pressure difference which results in flowing . Between the months of October and April is the northeast monsoon season, and this season is between May and September in the southwest.Monsoons can cause devastating landslides and floods. The Tamil Nadu coast is situated parallel to the Bay of Bengal branch of the southwest monsoon. ii. The points of difference between them are as follows : Rainy: Southwest monsoon winds arrive in July and September. Due to the shift of ITCZ, the trade winds of the southern hemisphere cross the equator between 40° and 60°E longitudes and start blowing from southwest to northeast due to the Coriolis force. During the period of these winds, a low-pressure region has become established in the Northern Plains of the country. ( UPSC, 2008) Discuss the mechanism of Indian Monsoon (UPSC 2013) Due to the shift of ITCZ, the trade winds of the southern hemisphere cross the equator between 40° and 60°E longitudes and start blowing from southwest to northeast due to the Coriolis force. The Northeast monsoon, on the other hand, occurs during October to December, and is a comparatively small-scale monsoon, which is confined to the Southern peninsula. The overall estimated damage caused by the rain in October and November alone has been pegged at ₹11,916.3 crore and as per the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) norms, ₹1,281.92 crore. This season starts from December and ends in February. This monsoon trough encourages the development of thermal low over north and northwest India. In contrast, it brings about above-normal rainfall during the northeast monsoon. northeast monsoon are dry winds .blow during winter season. The differences between the South-West Monsoon and Retreating Monsoon : South-West Monsoon. The average rainfall over the plains of India in this season is about 87 per cent. Tropical Monsoon climate is best developed in India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam . Characteristics of IOD: Temperature difference: IOD occurs because of temperature difference. This . (ii) The southwest monsoon blow in a southwest direction to the mainland of India from June to September. This is a part of our recently launched, NEW INITIATIVE IASbaba's INTEGRATED REVISION PLAN (IRP) 2020 - Road . A switch in wind direction is the primary indicator for the change between one monsoon to the other. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. Southwest monsoon brings rain during summer whereas Northeast monsoon brings rain during winter.Direction of Southeast monsoon is sea to land and so it brings huge amount of rainfall . This monsoon trough encourages the development of thermal low over north and northwest India. 2010 saw surplus rains to the tune of 54% during the post-Monsoon season, while 2016 saw deficit rains of 65%. Direction of Northeast monsoon is sea to land so it doesn't contains moisture and brings dryness and coldness after blowing through bay of Bengal and brings rainfall only in Tamil Nadu . Coastal . southwest monsoon. Amihan is known as the Northeast monsoon while Habagat is known as the Southwest monsoon. Southwest monsoon brings rainfall in the entire Indian subcontinent during this time. Both low pressures as well as western disturbances are tangentially connected to the larger pattern of global warming. It does not rain continuously. It usually takes place during nighttime. The monsoons withdraw from the extreme north-west end of the country in September, from the peninsula by October and from the extreme south-eastern tip by December. Monsoons are caused by a pressure difference between sea and land, bringing seasonal winds and rains. The monsoon exhibited a significant intraseasonal rainfall variability between August and September. These winds carry moisture along with them. Rainfall associated with the summer monsoon in Southeast Asia tends to be greater than normal, especially in northwest India and Bangladesh. Thank Q ! Northeast monsoon. Marked by seasonal reversal in wind direction giving well defined wet & dry seasons. Tamil Nadu on the other hand gets rain from the retreating monsoon or the North East Monsoon as it picks moisture from the Bay of Bengal. This condition is known as "Break Monsoon" where rainfall activity over rest of India ceases. Monsoon in India will be governed by where and when El Nino is formed and how strong or weak it would be. North-East Monsoon. Then, make a scatter plot and whatever relationship is . Distinct "high" and "low" production areas of statistically significant difference (F = 12.67, P≤ 0.05) were observed. These trade winds cross the equator between 40 to 60 degrees East longitudes and blow as the southwest monsoon winds, from southwest to northeast due to the presence of Coriolis force. iv. Three fourths of the total annual rainfall is received during this season. In winter, the ITCZ moves . (ii)These monsoon winds blow from June to September. La Niña conditions enhance the rainfall associated with the Southwest monsoon, it has a negative impact on rainfall associated with the Northeast monsoon. The wind blowing from North-east direction in India from December to February is known by the name North-east Monsoon. The northeast monsoon is dry, stable and has less vertical extent compared to the southwest monsoon. Monsoons cover the whole of India and give heavy rainfall. iv. hope helped u . southwest monsoon are moist winds.blow during rainy season. The two important meteorological events as far Indian sub continent is concerned are monsoons (southwest monsoon and northeast monsoon) and cyclones, which generally form during the pre-monsoon (March-May) and the post-monsoon season (October-December). originate over the land. Also known as a tropical wet climate or trade-wind littoral climate. This is because of the difference in seasonal wind patterns between the two monsoons. Yogita Ingle 2 years, 3 months ago. Monsoon of South Asia Climate and Indian Geography Most Important Topic For UPSC, SSC, PCS, & Other Competative Exams . Naming: The term Monsoon was first used by British scientist Edmond Halley in 1883. The Somalian current changes its direction of flow after every six months . Indian subcontinent becomes a large heated landmass during the summer months and there is a . 3) When the trough shifts to north of normal position it means that it shift to foothills of Himalayas giving good rain to Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and to all Northeast states of India. The natural vegetation in India is highly determined by the advancing southwest monsoon and retreating northeast monsoon, which brings maximum rainfall to the country. (i) The winter period is marked by northeast monsoon. After the complete withdrawal of the Southwest monsoon from the country takes place by mid-October, the wind pattern rapidly changes from the south-westerly to the north-easterly direction. During the northeast monsoon season, the country receives about 11% of its annual rainfall, while many districts over the south . IMD's data records between . Overall zooplankton showed a . Southwest monsoon winds arrive in March and June. South-West Monsoon. The southwest monsoon occurs after the hot summer. Normal date of the arrival of the monsoon is 20th May in Andaman and Nicobar Islands. When these winds hit or strike the mountain barriers, the . In this type of monsoon, the wind blows from land to sea. Difference Between North-east and Retreating Monsoon: The following are the points of difference between North-east and Retreating Monsoon. Definition: A Monsoon wind is a regular and continuous flow of air that changes the opposite direction in the winter and summer seasons due to differences in air […] UPSC Quiz - 2021 : IASbaba's Daily Current Affairs Quiz 26th October 2021. Rainfall varies between 400 and 500 mm (16 and 20 inches), but topography introduces some extraordinary differences. Rainy: Southwest monsoon winds arrive in July and September. The advance of the monsoon is much faster in the Bay of . IOD is the difference between the temperature of eastern (Bay of Bengal) and the western Indian Ocean (Arabian Sea). What to study? The pressure difference between Indian Ocean and North Central Indian Plains causes the air from high pressure region of the sea move towards the low pressure region of North India. Between the months of October and April is the northeast monsoon season, and this season is between May and September in the southwest.Monsoons can cause devastating landslides and floods. It carries winds that have already lost their moisture out to the ocean (opposite from the summer monsoon). A weak monsoon on the other hand is a major factor for inflated prices and thereby harming the economy. Exception is Northern . Temperature: i. The pressure is low on the land area. heart outlined. In Southern Asia, the northeastern monsoons take place from October to December when the surface high-pressure system is strongest. Hence they move from the south-west towards the low-pressure region. It is also significant for the country's economy since a large part of Indian agriculture is dependent on monsoons. A monsoon is a seasonal rain and wind pattern. A monsoon is a seasonal rain and wind pattern. A good monsoon is a driver for the Indian economy, raising farm income, and increasing productivity. The south-west monsoon brings most of the rainfall during a . Rainfall variation is much more in Northeast Monsoon as compared to Southwest Monsoon. Dec 23,2021 - Can anyone explain me the differences between southwest monsoon and northeast monsoon ? B. Give a Critical account of the recent theories of the origin of the Indian monsoon with special reference to the Jet Stream Theory. Cities like Chennai, which get less rain from the Southwest Monsoon, receive rain from this Monsoon. Thus when they blow towards Tamil Nadu coast during winter, they bring rains. Temperature: i. This is the difference in pressure between Tahiti in French Polynesia (Central Pacific), . The monsoon of South Asia is among several geographically distributed global monsoons.It affects the Indian subcontinent, where it is one of the oldest and most anticipated weather phenomena and an economically important pattern every year from June through September, but it . The year that just went by witnessed the rare meteorological coincidence of the northeast (winter) monsoon making its onset on the same day as the southwest monsoon withdrew . On the same day, the IMD declared the onset of the Northeast monsoon over peninsular India. However, this year, the southwest monsoon withdrew from the entire country on October 25 and the northeast monsoon set in over Tamil . Southwest monsoon arrives in India through the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea around the month of May; North India receives monsoons by the end of August. It is the season of rain-bearing winds advancing towards the whole of India. The overall estimated damage caused by the rain in October and November alone has been pegged at ₹11,916.3 crore and as per the State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) norms, ₹1,281.92 crore. Northeast Monsoon affects only five sub-divisions of Tamil Nadu, Kerala, South Interior Karnataka, Rayalaseema and Coastal Andhra Pradesh ; On-set of north east monsoon coincides with retreating monsoon winds. Retreating Monsoon Season - North East Monsoon Season Starts with the beginning of the withdrawal of southwest monsoon [middle of September - November] and lasts till early January. The average annual temperature is 24°. This direction is exactly opposite to that of . Above Site 758, the southwest monsoon winds develop major divergences (Fig. The average annual temperature is 24°. It usually takes place during nighttime. Answer (1 of 15): Difference between North East and Retreating Northeast Monsoons Winds which blow from the poles towards the equator during the time of Autumnal Equinox (September). North-East Monsoon. It becomes southwest monsoon. During monsoon, strong winds and wet spells last for a few days followed by a period of weak winds or monsoon lull. Due to the Coriolis effect they get deflected towards the left while blowing from poles to equator in the Northe. There is only a chance of a little more or less rain in some regions. This creates a low pressure area upon the Indian landmass. A switch in wind direction is the primary indicator for the change between one monsoon to the other. It generally causes less than normal rainfall in the case of the southwest monsoon. Until 2016, India's monsoon forecasting system was driven entirely by statistical methods which tried to draw past correlation between monsoon rains and large-scale global phenomena, like the El Nino, and projected that into the present. Autumn or retreating monsoon season: October to November; Climate Climate is about the average weather condition which has been measured over many years; it says 40 to 50 years of average weather phenomenon. The South-west Monsoon winds start retreating in India from October and they retreat . Tamil Nadu gets rain during monsoons due to the southwest monsoon winds which blow towards the northern hemisphere. Rainfall During South West Monsoon Season. The period from October to November is the period of Retreating Monsoon. Monsoon. About 50% to 60% of the rain received by the state of Tamil Nadu is from the Northeast Monsoon. As a result the moisture laden cold air from the seas occuies the vaccum space w. originate over the sea. The period from June to September is the season of the South-west Monsoon. These monsoon winds carry moisture from the Indian Ocean. 1), inducing strong upwelling (Knox, 1987) and thus high primary productivity (Banse and English, 1994; Gregg, 2002). After the complete withdrawal of . Autumn: Is the month of October-November when the southwest monsoon returns. In this type of monsoon, the wind blows from sea to land. About 75 per cent of the country's annual rainfall is received from the Southwest monsoon between June and September. At some periods, the two monsoons switch several . Later, in June and July, the monsoon is strong and well-established to a height of 6,000 metres (less in the far north), with occasional thickening to 9,000 metres. (UPSC, 2006) Discuss the mechanism and origin of Monsoon winds and explain the role of El Nino on Monsoon circulation. A negative value of SOI implies high pressure over the north Indian Ocean during the winter season and a poor monsoon. The word 'monsoon' is believed to originate from the . The "high" and "low" production areas were mobile and followed the surface wind circulation patterns (wind reversal pattern) during the northeast and southwest monsoon periods. Weather conditions are cloudy, warm, and moist all over India. India's climate is affected by two seasonal winds - the northeast monsoon and the southwest monsoon. Autumn: Is the month of October-November when the southwest monsoon returns. 4), the regional monsoon circulation intensity indices over most monsoon regions can be defined using the difference of the 850 hPa zonal winds between a southern region and a northern region near the core area of each monsoon precipitation center, which describe the low-level vorticity of the monsoon trough (Table 2). 3) North of the Normal Position: (See Fig. The Northeast monsoon, on the other hand, occurs from October to December and is a comparatively small-scale monsoon, which is confined to the Southern peninsula. The IMD's latest assessment is that the monsoon will completely withdraw by October 26 and that will also herald the beginning of the northeast monsoon. Context: The northeast, or winter, monsoon has ended on a high, with an overall surplus rainfall being recorded for the season. The southwest monsoon finally began its withdrawal from far western portions of Rajasthan and Gujarat on 6 October and remained over the area on 7 October . The high difference of temperature between central Asia and south India impacts monsoons in India. Thus, the recent study suggests that the extreme El Nino that occurred in 2015 . The humidity is high. What is the difference between southwest monsoon and northwest monsoon? These winds blow from June to September; The direction of these winds is from West to the North East. Winter: Northeast monsoon winds arrive from December to February. Unlike retreating monsoon, onset of north eastern monsoon is not clearly defined. In the Philippines, the Summer Monsoon (West or southwest winds) is called the Habagat (ha-bag-at) and the Winter Monsoon (North or northeast winds) is called the Amihan (a-me-han). The all-India cumulative rainfall departure around the end of August was as high as -10%. ii. This year, the Southwest monsoon withdrew completely from the country on October 28, with a delay of a fortnight. Meaning: Monsoon comes from the Arabic word 'Mousin' or 'Monsin', which means season. Difference between retreating monsoon and north east monsoon: Retreating monsoon: . The season is from June to September. About 75 per cent of the country's annual rainfall is received from the Southwest monsoon between June and September. - The effect of the monsoon on local weather varies depending on where you are. The 2015 El Nino event turned out to be an extreme El Nino event. Winter: Northeast monsoon winds arrive from December to February. Due to the condition of humidity, the weather becomes . The Bay of Bengal is historically the warmer ocean that seeds low pressures and . The Northeast monsoon, on the other hand, occurs during October to December, and is a comparatively small-scale monsoon, which is confined to the Southern peninsula. About 75 per cent of the country's annual rainfall is received from the Southwest monsoon between June and September. Winds change its . The monsoon type of climate is marked by complete reversal of wind system according toseasons. In other places, semi-deserts are transformed into lush green grasslands that support a diverse range of plants and crops. Monsoon engenders a strong impact on agricultural activities in India. This year, the monsoon began its retreat on October 6 and though it was expected to fully retreat by October 16, it is yet to completely withdraw, with the associated clouds still lingering on. Based on the anomalous monsoon structures (Fig. This leads to dry spells between two wet spells. quarterfreelp and 1128 more users found this answer helpful. iii. Monsoons are an important chapter in Geography for the UPSC exam. The Northeast monsoon, on the other hand, occurs during October to December, and is a comparatively small-scale monsoon, which is confined to the Southern peninsula. This periodic change in pressure conditions is known as the . They cross India diagonally from northeast to southwest. The south-west monsoon brings most of the rainfall during a year in the country. However, Southwest Monsoon does not see much variation which keeps on settling between 5% to 10%. The huge landmass of India heats up at a different rate to the surrounding sea, and the extreme heat of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan draws in moisture-laden winds from the low-pressure area in the Arabian sea. B. It is a part of the climate section and is very important since the Indian climate is dominated by this phenomenon. South-West Monsoon. ii. Amihan is known as the Northeast monsoon while Habagat is known as the Southwest monsoon. UPSC Static Quiz - 2020: IASbaba's Daily Static Quiz - GEOGRAPHY [Day 68] DAILY STATIC QUIZ will cover all the topics of Static/Core subjects - Polity, History, Geography, Economics, Environment and Science and technology. With . (iv)These blow from oceanic high pressure areas towards the low pressure areas . 39 Related Question Answers Found Which season in India is unpredictable? Southwest monsoon winds arrive in March and June. 1 answers. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level : . Faced with the fourth consecutive year of flooding and landslips since 2018, two months of the northeast monsoon alone has caused massive losses in terms of damage to life, property, and crops. Northeast monsoon outlook for India. 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